我所有的专栏都是行格式。我如何更改数据框以根据每个团队 ID 将每一行制作成一列

Question

我正在尝试为我想做的一些足球分析清理一些数据。我的问题是我不知道如何正确更改我的数据框。没有图，实在是没法好好解释了。

这是我的数据的屏幕截图。

https://imgur.com/a/9MkZqNC

我希望数据看起来像这样

列：团队 XG 进攻 XG 防守

A 行：A 队关联 Measure.Value 关联 Measure.Value

B 组：…………

Answer 1

为演示目的创建数据框

df <- structure(
  list(
    Measure.Names = structure(
      c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
        2L, 2L, 2L),
      .Label = c("Over Perform XG - Defense", "Over Perform XG - Offense"),
      class = "factor"
    ),
    Team = structure(
      c(4L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 4L,
        3L, 2L, 1L),
      .Label = c(
        "Bournemouth",
        "Brighton and Hove Albion",
        "Burnley",
        "Cardiff City"
      ),
      class = "factor"
    ),
    Measure.Values = structure(
      1:8,
      .Label = c("1",
                 "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"),
      class = "factor"
    )
  ),
  class = "data.frame",
  row.names = c(NA,-8L)
)

df
#>               Measure.Names                     Team Measure.Values
#> 1 Over Perform XG - Defense             Cardiff City              1
#> 2 Over Perform XG - Defense                  Burnley              2
#> 3 Over Perform XG - Defense Brighton and Hove Albion              3
#> 4 Over Perform XG - Defense              Bournemouth              4
#> 5 Over Perform XG - Offense             Cardiff City              5
#> 6 Over Perform XG - Offense                  Burnley              6
#> 7 Over Perform XG - Offense Brighton and Hove Albion              7
#> 8 Over Perform XG - Offense              Bournemouth              8

用户tidyr::spread转置

tidyr::spread(df, Measure.Names, Measure.Values)
#>                       Team Over Perform XG - Defense
#> 1              Bournemouth                         4
#> 2 Brighton and Hove Albion                         3
#> 3                  Burnley                         2
#> 4             Cardiff City                         1
#>   Over Perform XG - Offense
#> 1                         8
#> 2                         7
#> 3                         6
#> 4                         5

由 reprex package (v0.2.0) 创建于 2019-02-06。

我所有的专栏都是行格式。我如何更改数据框以根据每个团队 ID 将每一行制作成一列

All my columns are in row format. How can i change the dataframe to have each row made into a column, based on each Team ID

transpose

r

reshape

spread

dataframe

为演示目的创建数据框

用户tidyr::spread转置