npmrc 同一范围的多个注册表

Question

是否可以为同一范围包含多个注册表？在我的公司，我们对 public NPM 注册表和内部注册表都使用 @mycompany 范围。

我试过

@mycompany:registry=https://company.registry.com
@mycompany:registry=https://registry.npmjs.org

但这没有用。

Answer 1

不，你不能。不幸的是 npm 只能处理一个作用域对等注册表。但是您可以使用代理作为 Verdaccio 来为您处理分发。 https://verdaccio.org/docs/en/uplinks

我将使用 Verdaccio:

模拟一个配置示例

我嘲笑了一个没有外部访问权限的 "company registry" (http://localhost:5000/)。

storage: /Users/test/.local/share/verdaccio/storage_company_registry

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd   
packages:
  '@*/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated

  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $all
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}

如您所见，没有配置遥控器（上行链路），它完全处于离线状态。

然后我会运行我的建议，Verdaccio (http://localhost:4873/) 首先询问公司注册处，如果在那里找不到包，它将从 public 注册处获取(npmjs).

storage: /Users/test/.local/share/verdaccio/storage_proxy

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
  company:
    url: https://company.registry.com

packages:
  '@company/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: company npmjs  
  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}

作为 PoC（我正在通过 @babel 切换@company）我运行 npm install @babel/types --registry http://localhost:4873/。结果如下

 warn --- config file  - /Users/test/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml
 warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: htpasswd
 warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: audit
 warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/ - verdaccio/4.0.0-alpha.4
 http --> 404, req: 'GET http://localhost:5000/@babel%2Ftypes' (streaming)
 http --> 404, req: 'GET http://localhost:5000/@babel%2Ftypes', bytes: 0/43
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel%2Ftypes' (streaming)
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel%2Ftypes', bytes: 0/93375
 http <-- 200, user: null(127.0.0.1), req: 'GET /@babel%2ftypes', bytes: 0/22072
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/esutils' (streaming)
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/esutils', bytes: 0/23169
 http <-- 200, user: null(127.0.0.1), req: 'GET /esutils', bytes: 0/3854
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/to-fast-properties' (streaming)
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/to-fast-properties', bytes: 0/8239
 http <-- 200, user: null(127.0.0.1), req: 'GET /to-fast-properties', bytes: 0/1725
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash' (streaming)
 http --> 200, req: 'GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash', bytes: 0/185410
 http <-- 200, user: null(127.0.0.1), req: 'GET /lodash', bytes: 0/14307
 http <-- 200, user: null(127.0.0.1), req: 'POST /-/npm/v1/security/audits/quick', bytes: 474/146

您的节点包管理器将与 (http://localhost:4873/) 交谈，Verdaccio 将尝试从内部注册表中获取包，结果为 404，在第二次迭代中将从 npmjs 中获取包，从而导致200.

拥有代理注册表可以使您的团队的流程更加透明，一切都集中且更有效率，ihmo。

希望对您有所帮助。

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