自包含的 javafx 应用程序无法在 ubuntu 中 运行：问题 GLIBCXX_3.4.21
self-contained javafx application fail to run in ubuntu : issue with GLIBCXX_3.4.21
- 我使用 javafx 构建了一个小应用程序（非常基本的东西）
- 使用 javac 编译：OK ( oracle jdk 1.8.0_201-b09 )
- 装好罐子：好的：罐子与 java -jar
一起工作正常
使用 javapackager
打包应用程序
javapackager \
-deploy \
-daemon \
-srcfiles $JAR_FILE:./lib/$LIB_JAR.jar \
-outdir $DIST_FOLDER \
-outfile dist \
-native deb \
-appclass com.myapp.client.gui.Main \
-name "MyApp" \
-title "MyApp" \
-v
运行 生成的 deb 安装程序（同一台机器）
- 转到 /opt/MyApp 下安装的应用程序，当我 运行
MyApp 它只是抱怨 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 找不到
我尝试了各种适当的修复，但没有任何效果..
值得一提的是，这一切都是在虚拟机的全新 ubuntu 桌面版 运行ning 中完成的。 ( ubuntu 14.04.1 amd64 )
尝试 jdk8u181 或更少。 jdk 提供的启动器（在 lib/ant-javafx.jar -> ./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher 中）没有相同的符号表。它看起来像是 oracle 的 jdk 编译和分发系统中的错误。
$ objdump -T 181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher
181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher: format de fichier elf64-x86-64
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsaSEPKc
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSspLEPKc
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNKSs5c_strEv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsD1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1EPKcRKSaIcE
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __pthread_key_create
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GCC_3.0 _Unwind_Resume
0000000000400a50 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 CXXABI_1.3 __gxx_personality_v0
$ objdump -T 191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher
191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher: format de fichier elf64-x86-64
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1EPKcRKS3_
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GCC_3.0 _Unwind_Resume
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc
0000000000400be0 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 CXXABI_1.3 __gxx_personality_v0
- 我使用 javafx 构建了一个小应用程序（非常基本的东西）
- 使用 javac 编译：OK ( oracle jdk 1.8.0_201-b09 )
- 装好罐子：好的：罐子与 java -jar 一起工作正常
使用 javapackager
打包应用程序javapackager \ -deploy \ -daemon \ -srcfiles $JAR_FILE:./lib/$LIB_JAR.jar \ -outdir $DIST_FOLDER \ -outfile dist \ -native deb \ -appclass com.myapp.client.gui.Main \ -name "MyApp" \ -title "MyApp" \ -v
运行 生成的 deb 安装程序（同一台机器）
- 转到 /opt/MyApp 下安装的应用程序，当我 运行
MyApp它只是抱怨GLIBCXX_3.4.21找不到
我尝试了各种适当的修复，但没有任何效果..
值得一提的是，这一切都是在虚拟机的全新 ubuntu 桌面版 运行ning 中完成的。 ( ubuntu 14.04.1 amd64 )
尝试 jdk8u181 或更少。 jdk 提供的启动器（在 lib/ant-javafx.jar -> ./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher 中）没有相同的符号表。它看起来像是 oracle 的 jdk 编译和分发系统中的错误。
$ objdump -T 181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher
181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher: format de fichier elf64-x86-64
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsaSEPKc
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSspLEPKc
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNKSs5c_strEv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsD1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1EPKcRKSaIcE
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __pthread_key_create
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GCC_3.0 _Unwind_Resume
0000000000400a50 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 CXXABI_1.3 __gxx_personality_v0
$ objdump -T 191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher
191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher: format de fichier elf64-x86-64
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1EPKcRKS3_
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GCC_3.0 _Unwind_Resume
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc
0000000000400be0 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 CXXABI_1.3 __gxx_personality_v0