MockWebServer

Question

Logcat 错误：

Feb 07, 2019 10:52:49 AM okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer execute

INFO: MockWebServer[54845] starting to accept connections

[size=9333 text=[\n {\n "userId": 1,\n "id": 1,\n "title": "quidem molesti…] Feb 07, 2019 10:52:49 AM okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer processOneRequest

INFO: MockWebServer[54845] received request: GET /albums?userId= HTTP/1.1 and responded: HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Feb 07, 2019 10:52:51 AM okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer acceptConnections INFO: MockWebServer[54845] done accepting connections: Socket closed

java.lang.AssertionError: Value counts differ; Expected: 1, Actual: 0 (latch = 1, values = 0, errors = 0, completions = 0, timeout!)

at io.reactivex.observers.BaseTestConsumer.fail(BaseTestConsumer.java:189) at io.reactivex.observers.BaseTestConsumer.assertValueCount(BaseTestConsumer.java:515) at ir.hosseinabbasi.tdd.dao.TestAlbumDaoViaMockWebService.get list of albums from mocked server(TestAlbumDaoViaMockWebService.kt:58)

系统打印输出：

[size=9333 text=[\n  {\n    "userId": 1,\n    "id": 1,\n    "title": "quidem molesti…]

测试class:

@RunWith(JUnit4::class)
class TestAlbumDaoViaMockWebService {

    lateinit var albumDao: AlbumDao
    lateinit var mockWebServer: MockWebServer

    @Before
    @Throws
    fun setup() {
        mockWebServer = MockWebServer()
        mockWebServer.start()

        val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder().build()
        val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(mockWebServer.url("/").toString())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()

        albumDao = retrofit.create(AlbumDao::class.java)
    }

    @Test
    fun `get list of albums from mocked server`() {
        val testObserver = TestObserver<List<AlbumDto>>()
        val path = "/albums?userId="
        val mockResponse = MockResponse()
            .setResponseCode(200)
            .setBody(getJson("json/albums.json"))
        System.out.println(mockResponse.body.toString())

        mockWebServer.enqueue(mockResponse)
        albumDao.getAlbums("").subscribe()
        testObserver.awaitTerminalEvent(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

        testObserver.assertNoErrors()
        testObserver.assertValueCount(1) //Error on this line

        val request = mockWebServer.takeRequest()

        assertEquals(path, request.path)
    }

    @After
    @Throws
    fun tearDown() {
        mockWebServer.shutdown()
    }
}

albums.json:

[
  {
    "userId": 1,
    "id": 1,
    "title": "quidem molestiae enim"
  },
  ...and etc...
  ,{
    "userId": 10,
    "id": 100,
    "title": "enim repellat iste"
  }
]

getJson方法：

class Utils {
    companion object {
        fun getJson(path: String): String {
            val uri = this.javaClass.classLoader.getResource(path)
            val file = File(uri.path)
            return String(file.readBytes())
        }
    }
}

我的 App 模块中的 BuildConfig：

buildConfigField("String", "BASE_URL", "\"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\"")

在我的 App 模块中构建 Retrofit：

class NetDao {

    fun provideRetrofit(): Retrofit =
        Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(BuildConfig.BASE_URL)
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build()
}

MockWebServer 版本：3.12.1

如果我评论这一行，测试就会通过： testObserver.assertValueCount(1)

Answer 1

我想你忘了设置

albumDao.getAlbums("").subscribe(TEST_OBSERVER_HERE)

我创建并测试了它。它与给观察者订阅方法一起工作。但是，如果您不这样做，它会给出与您相同的错误。

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class ApiTest {

@Test
fun jsonPlaceholderTest() {

    val mockWebServer = MockWebServer()
    mockWebServer.start()

    val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder().build()
    val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(mockWebServer.url("/").toString())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()

    val service = retrofit.create(ServiceInterface::class.java)

    mockWebServer.enqueue(
            MockResponse()
                    .setResponseCode(200)
                    .setBody("[\n" +
                            "  {\n" +
                            "    \"userId\": 1,\n" +
                            "    \"id\": 1,\n" +
                            "    \"title\": \"sunt aut facere repellat  provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit\",\n" +
                            "    \"body\": \"quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto\"\n" +
                            "  },\n" +
                            "  {\n" +
                            "    \"userId\": 1,\n" +
                            "    \"id\": 2,\n" +
                            "    \"title\": \"qui est esse\",\n" +
                            "    \"body\": \"est rerum tempore vitae\nsequi sint nihil reprehenderit dolor beatae ea dolores neque\nfugiat blanditiis voluptate porro vel nihil molestiae ut reiciendis\nqui aperiam non debitis possimus qui neque nisi nulla\"\n" +
                            "  }\n" +
                            "]")
    )

    val testObserver = TestObserver<List<JsonPlaceHolderResponse>>()

    service.test("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts").subscribe(testObserver)

    testObserver.awaitTerminalEvent(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

    testObserver.assertValueCount(1)

}
}

interface ServiceInterface {
    @GET
    fun test(@Url url : String): io.reactivex.Observable<List<JsonPlaceHolderResponse>>
}

data class JsonPlaceHolderResponse(
    var userId: Int = 0,
    var id: Int = 0,
    var title: String = "",
    var body: String = ""
)

MockWebServer - 值计数不同；预期：1，实际：0

MockWebServer - Value counts differ; Expected: 1, Actual: 0

android

unit-testing

kotlin

mocking