如何模拟UUID？

Question

是否可以模拟 UUID？或者我的源代码有什么问题？

看例子：

我的测试Class

 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
 @PrepareForTest({UUID.class,ActualClass.class,MyTest.class})
 public class MyTest extends AbstractMuleContextTestCase{
 ActualClass obj=new ActualClass ();
 @Before
 public void setUp() throws Exception {
 final String id = "2f2ae98b-8fb2-4e2f-9913-65eaabdbcc29";
 ActualClass instance = PowerMockito.spy(new ActualClass ());
 PowerMockito.when(instance, 
 UUID.randomUUID().toString()).thenReturn(id);
   }
 }

MyMainClass

Class MyMain implements Callable {
public Object onCall(MuleEventContext eventContext) throws Exception {
         //some function
private String updatingUpdateQuery(){
String uid=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//some function
  }
}

如何模拟 String uid？

我收到以下错误

     java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to transform class with name com.MyTest  Reason: 3
        at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadMockClass(MockClassLoader.java:265)
        at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:179)
        at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:70)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
        at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:145)
        at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:40)
        at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.createTestDelegators(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:244)
        at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:61)
        at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.<init>(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:32)
        at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.<init>(PowerMockRunner.java:34)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

就我而言，我使用的是 JUnit 5，所以我无法使用 PowerMock，并且 Mockito 不提供静态方法模拟。我重写了一些生产代码，这样我就不需要模拟 UUID 静态方法了。

我使用了供应商界面

public class TestedClass {
    private final Supplier<UUID> uuidSupplier = UUID::randomUUID;

    public String getUuid() {
        return uuidSupplier.get().toString();
    }
}

然后我用反射来测试一下

public class TestedClassTest {
    @Test
    public void testMethod() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Supplier<UUID> uuidSupplier = mock(Supplier.class);
        TestedClass testedClass = new TestedClass();
        Field uuidSupplierField = TestedClass.class.getDeclaredField("uuidSupplier");
        uuidSupplierField.setAccessible(true);
        uuidSupplierField.set(testedClass, uuidSupplier);

        String uuid = "5211e915-c3e2-4dcb-0776-c7b900f38ab7";
        when(uuidSupplier.get()).thenReturn(UUID.fromString(uuid));

        assertEquals(uuid, testedClass.getUuid());
    }
}

根据问题作者的建议，这是我的导入：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

这是我的依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.19</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

希望对其他人有所帮助。

Answer 2

根据@tifa 的建议，您可以使用ReflectionUtils。

ReflectionTestUtils.setField(testedClass, "uuidSupplier", uuidSupplier);

Answer 3

import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;

class Tests{
    @BeforeAll
    static void setUp() {
        mockStatic(UUID.class);
        when(UUID.randomUUID()).thenReturn("static_uuid"));
    }
//tests
}

如何模拟UUID？

how to mock UUID?

java

junit4

powermockito