检查链接的 URL 状态代码时无法将 HttpResponseCode 错误解析为类型

Question

我编写了用于检查 URL 状态代码的简单程序。但是 eclipse 给我一个错误，说 HttpResponseCode 不能解析为一个类型。我该怎么办

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.Assert;

public class StarWarSocialMenu {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {       
        String sDriverPath = "C:\BrowserDriver\chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", sDriverPath);
        int statusCode;
        final String URL = "https://www.starwars.com/";
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get(URL);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        List<WebElement> socialMenu = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='nav-external-links']//a")); 

        //System.out.println("Total Amenities "  + socialMenu.size());
        for (WebElement e : socialMenu)
        {
            //System.out.println(e.getAttribute("href"));
            String href = e.getAttribute("href");
            statusCode = new HttpResponseCode().httpResponseCodeViaGet(href);

            if(200 != statusCode) {
                System.out.println(href + " gave a response code of " + statusCode);
            }
        }
    }
}

我该怎么办？如果需要下载 jar 文件，那么我可以从那里下载。

Answer 1

根据 How to get Response Status Code with Selenium WebDriver in Selenium WebDriver there is no direct method to check the response status code, so we have to use another library. You can use Apache HttpClient or REST-assured library from Jayway.

httpResponseCodeViaGet()

要使用方法 httpResponseCodeViaGet()，您必须下载并使用以下导入：

import io.restassured.RestAssured;

然后你可以使用：

new HttpResponseCode().httpResponseCodeViaGet("http://www.google.com");

解决方案

作为替代方案，您可以使用 HttpURLConnection 和 openConnection()，您可以使用以下解决方案：

package demo;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class BrokenLinks {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String sDriverPath = "C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", sDriverPath);
        String statusCode;
        final String URL = "https://www.starwars.com/";
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get(URL);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        List<WebElement> socialMenu = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='nav-external-links']//a")); 
        System.out.println("Total Amenities "  + socialMenu.size());
        for (WebElement e : socialMenu)
        {
            String href = e.getAttribute("href");
            System.out.println(e.getAttribute("href"));
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(href).openConnection();
            connection.connect();
            statusCode = connection.getResponseMessage();
            connection.disconnect();
            if(!statusCode.contains("200")) {
                System.out.println(href + " gave a response code of " + statusCode);
            }
        }
    }
}

检查链接的 URL 状态代码时无法将 HttpResponseCode 错误解析为类型

Error for HttpResponseCode cannot be resolved to a type while checking URL status code for links

java

selenium

selenium-webdriver

webdriver

httpurlconnection

httpResponseCodeViaGet()

解决方案