猫鼬与第三级嵌套字段值进行比较

Question

我有以下 collections:

我想从 collection1 一直到 collection 3 和 4 进行查找，以便在一个查询中比较名称。

示例：

collection1.find({
    collection2.collection3.name: req.body.name3,
    collection2.collection4.name: req.body.name4
}).exec()

Answer 1

您可以使用 mongodb 聚合框架的 $lookup or $graphlookup stages for multi collection queries. Mongoose docs for aggregation https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#Aggregate 您不能对多集合查找执行简单的查找查询。

Answer 2

需要使用lookup、unwind和match，这里是未经测试的解决方案你的问题

 Model.aggregate([
     {
         $match: {
             _id: req.params.id
             // for object id use
             // _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(req.params.id)
         }
     },
        {
          $lookup: {
            from: "collection2",
            localField: "collection2",
            foreignField: "_id",
            as: "Collection2"
          }
        },
        {
            $unwind: "$ColelctionTwo"
        },
        {
          $lookup: {
            from: "collection3",
            localField: "CollectionTwo.collection3",
            foreignField: "_id",
            as: "Collection3"
          }
        },
        {
          $lookup: {
            from: "collection4",
            localField: "CollectionTwo.collection4",
            foreignField: "_id",
            as: "Collection4"
          }
        }
      ]).exec(function(err, result) {
          if(err) {
              // handle here
          }
          if(result) {
              // do something here...
          }
      }