Java maven-surefire-plugin 的版本问题，而 运行 Jenkins 中的 mvn 测试

Question

我尝试使用 OpenJDK11 在 Jenkins 中构建工件。首先我 运行 mvn clean install -DskipTests & 构建成功。

但是当我 运行 mvn clean install 时，我得到以下测试错误 类。

<CLASS_NAME> has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0


org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
<CLASS_NAME> has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

pom.xml

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties> 
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
            <release>11</release>
            <compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
            <compilerArguments>
                <indy/>
                <configScript>config.groovy</configScript>
            </compilerArguments>
        </configuration>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
                <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-01</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
                <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-batch</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.5-01</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*Spec.*</include>
            </includes>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>

请帮助我解决 Jenkins 中的这个问题

注意：我在本地也遇到过类似的问题。我在 ~/.mavenrc 文件中更改了 JAVA_HOME 并且问题得到解决

Answer 1

这只是版本不匹配。您已经使用 Java 8 在本地编译了您的代码，并且您的 Jenkins 具有 JAVA 11。将您的本地代码升级到 Java 11 兼容。 这是供您阅读的 link。