使用内部连接进行查询的方式,用于更新 X 跳过锁定、排序和限制

Way to make query with inner join, for update of X skip locked, ordering and limit

我需要获取table X的N条记录,但我需要使用INNER JOIN过滤这些记录,并预先根据连接记录对它们进行排序。

我尝试做的事情的例子(可能不是 100% 准确,因为我使用的是 SQLAlchemy):

SELECT X.id
FROM X
   INNER JOIN Y ON X.id = Y.other_id
WHERE Y.condition_one
ORDER BY Y.condition_two
LIMIT 10
FOR UPDATE OF X SKIP LOCKED;

当我这样做时,我得到的不同 id 少于 10 个(可能是因为连接的行是有限的),但是,我无法执行 DISTINCT FOR UPDATE。我想我不能使用子查询,因为 FOR UPDATE.

我该怎么办?

您可以使用横向连接:

SELECT X.id
FROM X
   CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
      SELECT Y.condition_two
      FROM Y
      WHERE X.id = Y.other_id
        AND Y.condition_one
      ORDER BY Y.condition_two
      LIMIT 1) AS first_y
ORDER BY first_y.condition_two
LIMIT 10
FOR UPDATE OF X SKIP LOCKED;

或者(更简单)使用带有 DISTINCT 的子选择:

SELECT X.id
FROM X
   JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT X.id
         FROM X
            INNER JOIN Y ON X.id = Y.other_id
         WHERE Y.condition_one
         ORDER BY Y.condition_two
         LIMIT 10) AS sub_x
      ON X.id = sub_x.id
FOR UPDATE OF X SKIP LOCKED;

我在同时使用 DISTINCT 和 ORDER BY 时遇到了问题。

LATERAL 连接在理论上应该可行,但在实现时,我发现了另一种方法:

SELECT X.id
FROM X
   JOIN (SELECT X.id, MIN(Y.condition_two) AS ordering
         FROM X
            INNER JOIN Y ON X.id = Y.other_id
         WHERE Y.condition_one) AS sub_x
      ON X.id = sub_x.id
ORDER BY ASC(sub_x.ordering)
LIMIT 10
FOR UPDATE OF X SKIP LOCKED;

如果我想使用 DESC 排序,我必须将 MIN 更改为 MAX。