使用代理的 Kubernetes 云 SQL 连接

Question

我目前运行是 Kubernetes 中的 Spring Boot Pod。云 SQL 代理的吊舱中有一辆侧车。

下面是我的spring启动application.properties配置：

server.port=8081
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.datasource.continue-on-error=true
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/<database_name>
spring.datasource.username=<user_name>
spring.datasource.password=<password>

下面是我的 pom.xml 提取的插件和依赖项：

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ca.performance.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>common-http</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-socket-factory</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-sql-mysql</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

这是我的 deployment.yaml 文件：

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: app-dummy-name
spec:
  selector:
    app: app-dummy-name
  ports:
  - port: 81
    name: http-app-dummy-name
    targetPort: http-api
  type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: app-dummy-name
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: app-dummy-name
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: app-dummy-name
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: app-dummy-name
        image: <image url>
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8081
          name: http-api
        env:
        - name: DB_HOST
          value: 127.0.0.1:3306
        - name: DB_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: cloudsql-db-credentials
              key: username
        - name: DB_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: cloudsql-db-credentials
              key: password
      - name: cloudsql-proxy
        image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
        command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy",
                    "-instances=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME>=:3306",
                    "-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]
        securityContext:
          runAsUser: 2  # non-root user
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
        volumeMounts:
          - name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
            mountPath: /secrets/cloudsql
            readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
          secret:
            secretName: cloudsql-instance-credentials

我按照 this link 的说明进行操作，因此我创建了机密和服务帐户。然而，当我在创建秘密后在 Kubernetes 中部署以前的 yaml 文件时，我不断收到连接拒绝错误：

org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: Could not get Connection for extracting meta-data; 
nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; 
nested exception is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure. 
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

我什至使用代理和相同的 application.properties 配置在本地测试了 Spring 启动应用程序，它工作正常。

Answer 1

我正在添加对我有用的部署 yaml，检查添加以下内容是否有帮助：

下卷：

  volumes:
  - name: cloudsql
    emptyDir:

连接中：`--dir=/cloudsql`

  - name: cloudsql-proxy
    image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
    command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy", "--dir=/cloudsql",
        "-instances=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME=tcp:5432>",
        "-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]

还要确保您启用了 Cloud SQL Administration API

这是我的完整部署 yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: app-dummy-name
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 1
  strategy:
      type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: app-dummy-name
        tier: backend
    spec:
      securityContext:
        runAsUser: 0
        runAsNonRoot: false
      containers:
      - name: app-dummy-name
        image: <image url>
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        env:
        - name: DB_HOST
          value: localhost
        - name: DB_USER
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: cloudsql-db-credentials
              key: username
        - name: DB_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: cloudsql-db-credentials
              key: password
      # proxy_container
      - name: cloudsql-proxy
        image: gcr.io/cloudsql-docker/gce-proxy:1.11
        command: ["/cloud_sql_proxy", "--dir=/cloudsql",
          "-instances=my-project-id:us-central1:postgres-instance-name=tcp:5432",
          "-credential_file=/secrets/cloudsql/credentials.json"]
        volumeMounts:
          - name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
            mountPath: /secrets/cloudsql
            readOnly: true
          - name: cloudsql
            mountPath: /cloudsql
      # volumes
      volumes:
      - name: cloudsql-instance-credentials
        secret:
          secretName: cloudsql-instance-credentials
      - name: cloudsql
        emptyDir:

这是我的 pre-delpoy 脚本：

#!/bin/bash
# https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-kubernetes-engine
# 1. Go to the Cloud SQL Service accounts page of the Google Cloud Platform Console.
# GO TO THE SERVICE ACCOUNTS PAGE
# 2.  If needed, select the project that contains your Cloud SQL instance.
# 3. Click Create service account.
# 4. In the Create service account dialog, provide a descriptive name for the service account.
# 5. For Role, select Cloud SQL > Cloud SQL Client.
# Alternatively, you can use the primitive Editor role by selecting Project > Editor, but the Editor role includes permissions across Google Cloud Platform.
#
# 6. If you do not see these roles, your Google Cloud Platform user might not have the resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy permission. You can check your permissions by going to the IAM page in the Google Cloud Platform Console and searching for your user id.
# Change the Service account ID to a unique value that you will recognize so you can easily find this service account later if needed.
# 7. Click Furnish a new private key.
# 8. The default key type is JSON, which is the correct value to use.
# 9. Click Create.
# 10. enable Cloud SQL Administration API [here](https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/sqladmin.googleapis.com/overview)
# make sure to choose your project


echo "create cloudsql secret"
kubectl create secret generic cloudsql-instance-credentials \
   --from-file=credentials.json=postgres-sql-credential.json

echo "create cloudsql user and password"
kubectl create secret generic cloudsql-db-credentials \
   --from-literal=username=postgres --from-literal=password=123456789

postgres-sql-credential.json 文件：

{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "my-project",
  "private_key_id": "1234567890",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n123445556\n123445\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "client_email": "postgres-sql@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
  "client_id": "1234567890",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/postgres-sq%my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}

使用代理的 Kubernetes 云 SQL 连接

Cloud SQL connection for Kubernetes using proxy

mysql

spring

spring-boot

kubernetes

cloud-sql-proxy

下卷：

连接中：`--dir=/cloudsql`

这是我的完整部署 yaml

postgres-sql-credential.json 文件：

使用代理的 Kubernetes 云 SQL 连接

Cloud SQL connection for Kubernetes using proxy

mysql

spring

spring-boot

kubernetes

cloud-sql-proxy

下卷：

连接中：--dir=/cloudsql

这是我的完整部署 yaml

postgres-sql-credential.json 文件：

连接中：`--dir=/cloudsql`