使用 GStreamer 从 PtGrey 相机流式传输视频
Streaming video from PtGrey Camera using GStreamer
我花了很长时间才达到我的最终目标，真的希望有人能帮助我。我是 gstreamer 的新手，几天来一直在研究这个问题。一切的最终目标是拥有一个软件，可以从我的 Point Grey Blackfly USB 3 相机中获取视频并压缩它，然后通过 gstreamer 通过 UDPSink 将其发送出去。截至目前，我试图通过从相机获取视频并通过 gstreamer 显示来简单地证明这是可能的。换句话说，我正在尝试做这样的事情
Appsrc(相机)->ffmpegcolorspace->xvimagesink
只是为了得到某种结果...
我的设置如下：
Nvidia Jetson TK1,
Ubuntu 14.04，
Gstreamer0.10,
OpenCV（已安装但目前未使用，一直在考虑将其也加入）
下面是我目前的代码，它不工作但它会编译并且运行。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
#include <gst/video/video.h>
#include "FlyCapture2.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace FlyCapture2;
using namespace std;
typedef struct {
GstPipeline *pipeline;
GstAppSrc *src;
GstElement *sink;
GstElement *encoder;
GstElement *decoder;
GstElement *ffmpeg;
GstElement *xvimagesink;
GMainLoop *loop;
guint sourceid;
FILE *file;
}gst_app_t;
static gst_app_t gst_app;
Camera camera;
#define BUFF_SIZE (1024)
void getImagePtr(guint8 * &ptr, gint &size);
static gboolean read_data(gst_app_t *app)
{
GstBuffer *buffer;
guint8 *ptr;
gint size;
GstFlowReturn ret;
getImagePtr(ptr, size);
//cout << size << endl;
// size = fread(ptr, 1, BUFF_SIZE, app->file);
if(size == 0){
ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
return FALSE;
}
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
std::stringstream video_caps_text;
video_caps_text << "video/x-raw-rgb,bpp=(int)24,depth=(int)24,endianness=(int)4321,red_mask=(int)16711680,green_mask=(int)65280,blue_mask=(int)255,width=(int)1288,height=(int)964,framerate=(fraction)0/1";
caps = gst_caps_from_string( video_caps_text.str().c_str() );
g_object_set( G_OBJECT(app->src), "caps", caps, NULL);
buffer = gst_buffer_new();
GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer) = ptr;
GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = size;
GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer);
{
GstCaps *caps_source = NULL;
std::stringstream video_caps_text;
video_caps_text << "video/x-raw-rgb,bpp=(int)24,depth=(int)24,endianness=(int)4321,red_mask=(int)16711680,green_mask=(int)65280,blue_mask=(int)255,width=(int)1288,height=(int)964,framerate=(fraction)0/1";
caps_source = gst_caps_from_string( video_caps_text.str().c_str() );
cout<<video_caps_text.str()<<endl;
if( !GST_IS_CAPS( caps_source) ){
cout<<"ERROR MAKING CAPS"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
gst_app_src_set_caps( GST_APP_SRC( app->src ), caps_source);
gst_buffer_set_caps( buffer, caps_source);
gst_caps_unref( caps_source );
}
ret = gst_app_src_push_buffer(app->src, buffer);
if(ret != GST_FLOW_OK){
g_debug("push buffer returned %d for %d bytes \n", ret, size);
return FALSE;
}
else if(ret == GST_FLOW_OK){
//cout<<"FLOW OK"<<endl;
}
if(!(size > BUFF_SIZE)){
cout<<"ISSUE FOUND"<<endl;
ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static void start_feed (GstElement * pipeline, guint size, gst_app_t *app)
{
if (app->sourceid == 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("start feeding");
app->sourceid = g_idle_add ((GSourceFunc) read_data, app);
}
}
static void stop_feed (GstElement * pipeline, gst_app_t *app)
{
if (app->sourceid != 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("stop feeding");
g_source_remove (app->sourceid);
app->sourceid = 0;
}
}
static void on_pad_added(GstElement *element, GstPad *pad)
{
cout<<"PAD ADDED"<<endl;
GstCaps *caps;
GstStructure *str;
gchar *name;
GstPad *ffmpegsink;
GstPadLinkReturn ret;
g_debug("pad added");
caps = gst_pad_get_caps(pad);
str = gst_caps_get_structure(caps, 0);
cout<<"CAPS: "<<str<<endl;
g_assert(str);
name = (gchar*)gst_structure_get_name(str);
cout<<"NAME IS: "<<name<<endl;
g_debug("pad name %s", name);
if(g_strrstr(name, "video")){
ffmpegsink = gst_element_get_pad(gst_app.ffmpeg, "sink");
g_assert(ffmpegsink);
ret = gst_pad_link(pad, ffmpegsink);
g_debug("pad_link returned %d\n", ret);
gst_object_unref(ffmpegsink);
}
gst_caps_unref(caps);
}
static gboolean bus_callback(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *message, gpointer *ptr)
{
gst_app_t *app = (gst_app_t*)ptr;
switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(message)){
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:{
gchar *debug;
GError *err;
gst_message_parse_error(message, &err, &debug);
g_print("Error %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free(err);
g_free(debug);
g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
}
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_WARNING:{
gchar *debug;
GError *err;
const gchar *name;
gst_message_parse_warning(message, &err, &debug);
g_print("Warning %s\nDebug %s\n", err->message, debug);
name = GST_MESSAGE_SRC_NAME(message);
g_print("Name of src %s\n", name ? name : "nil");
g_error_free(err);
g_free(debug);
}
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print("End of stream\n");
g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
break;
default:
g_print("got message %s\n", \
gst_message_type_get_name (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)));
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
void PrintError( Error error )
{
error.PrintErrorTrace();
}
void connectCamera(){
cout<<"STARTING CONNECTION FUNCTION"<<endl;
Error error;
BusManager busMgr;
unsigned int numCameras;
PGRGuid guid;
error = busMgr.GetNumOfCameras(&numCameras);
if (error != PGRERROR_OK)
{
PrintError (error);
}
cout << "Number of cameras detected: " << numCameras << endl;
for (unsigned int i=0; i < numCameras; i++)
{
error = busMgr.GetCameraFromIndex(i, &guid);
if (error != PGRERROR_OK)
{
PrintError( error );
}
}
// Connect the camera
error = camera.Connect( &guid );
if ( error != PGRERROR_OK )
{
std::cout << "Failed to connect to camera" << std::endl;
return;
}
else
std::cout << "CONNECTED!" << std::endl;
}
void getImagePtr( guint8 * &ptr, gint &size){
// Get the image
Image rawImage;
Error error = camera.RetrieveBuffer( &rawImage );
if ( error != PGRERROR_OK )
{
std::cout << "capture error" << std::endl;
}
// convert to rgb
Image bgrImage;
rawImage.Convert( FlyCapture2::PIXEL_FORMAT_BGR, &bgrImage );
// cout << rawImage.GetDataSize() << endl;
ptr = (guint8*)g_malloc(bgrImage.GetDataSize());
g_assert(ptr);
memcpy( ptr,bgrImage.GetData(), bgrImage.GetDataSize() );
size = bgrImage.GetDataSize();
// ptr = bgrImage.GetData();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
gst_app_t *app = &gst_app;
GstBus *bus;
GstStateChangeReturn state_ret;
if(argc != 2){
printf("File name not specified\n");
return 1;
}
connectCamera();
camera.StartCapture();
app->file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
g_assert(app->file);
gst_init(NULL, NULL);
app->pipeline = (GstPipeline*)gst_pipeline_new("mypipeline");
bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus(app->pipeline);
gst_bus_add_watch(bus, (GstBusFunc)bus_callback, app);
gst_object_unref(bus);
app->src = (GstAppSrc*)gst_element_factory_make("appsrc", "mysrc");
//app->encoder = gst_element_factory_make("nv_omx_h264enc", "nvidEnc");
//app->decoder = gst_element_factory_make("decodebin", "mydecoder");
app->ffmpeg = gst_element_factory_make("ffmpegcolorspace", "myffmpeg");
app->xvimagesink = gst_element_factory_make("xvimagesink", "myvsink");
g_assert(app->src);
//g_assert(app->encoder);
//g_assert(app->decoder);
g_assert(app->ffmpeg);
g_assert(app->xvimagesink);
g_signal_connect(app->src, "need-data", G_CALLBACK(start_feed), app);
g_signal_connect(app->src, "enough-data", G_CALLBACK(stop_feed), app);
//g_signal_connect(app->decoder, "pad-added",
// G_CALLBACK(on_pad_added), app->decoder);
//gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(app->pipeline), (GstElement*)app->src, app->encoder,
//app->decoder, app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink, NULL);
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(app->pipeline), (GstElement*)app->src, app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink, NULL);
//if(!gst_element_link((GstElement*)app->src, app->encoder)){
//g_warning("failed to link src anbd decoder");
//}
//if(!gst_element_link(app->encoder, app->decoder)){
// g_warning("failed to link encoder and decoder");
//}
if(!gst_element_link(app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink)){
g_warning("failed to link ffmpeg and xvsink");
}
state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
g_warning("set state returned %d\n", state_ret);
app->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
//GstCaps *appsrcCaps = NULL;
//appsrcCaps = gst_video_format_new_caps(GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGR, 1288, 964, 0, 1, 4, 3);
//gst_app_src_set_caps(GST_APP_SRC(app->src), appsrcCaps);
g_main_loop_run(app->loop);
camera.StopCapture();
camera.Disconnect();
state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
g_warning("set state null returned %d\n", state_ret);
return 0;
}
我总是在每个 运行 上收到一个 Internal data flow error，但我不确定是什么原因。我认为我的问题之一可能是 "caps" 但就像我说的，我对此很陌生。
任何帮助将不胜感激。让我知道是否还有其他我可以添加的内容以更加清楚。非常感谢！
乍一看（我没有详细说明）你似乎 link ffmpeg 只有 xvimagesink，尝试 link 你的 src 元素也：
gst_element_link(app->src, app->ffmpeg);
您可以在此处阅读有关 linking 元素的更多信息：http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/manual/html/section-elements-link.html
我花了很长时间才达到我的最终目标，真的希望有人能帮助我。我是 gstreamer 的新手，几天来一直在研究这个问题。一切的最终目标是拥有一个软件，可以从我的 Point Grey Blackfly USB 3 相机中获取视频并压缩它，然后通过 gstreamer 通过 UDPSink 将其发送出去。截至目前，我试图通过从相机获取视频并通过 gstreamer 显示来简单地证明这是可能的。换句话说，我正在尝试做这样的事情
Appsrc(相机)->ffmpegcolorspace->xvimagesink
只是为了得到某种结果...
我的设置如下：
Nvidia Jetson TK1,
Ubuntu 14.04，
Gstreamer0.10,
OpenCV（已安装但目前未使用，一直在考虑将其也加入）
下面是我目前的代码，它不工作但它会编译并且运行。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
#include <gst/video/video.h>
#include "FlyCapture2.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace FlyCapture2;
using namespace std;
typedef struct {
GstPipeline *pipeline;
GstAppSrc *src;
GstElement *sink;
GstElement *encoder;
GstElement *decoder;
GstElement *ffmpeg;
GstElement *xvimagesink;
GMainLoop *loop;
guint sourceid;
FILE *file;
}gst_app_t;
static gst_app_t gst_app;
Camera camera;
#define BUFF_SIZE (1024)
void getImagePtr(guint8 * &ptr, gint &size);
static gboolean read_data(gst_app_t *app)
{
GstBuffer *buffer;
guint8 *ptr;
gint size;
GstFlowReturn ret;
getImagePtr(ptr, size);
//cout << size << endl;
// size = fread(ptr, 1, BUFF_SIZE, app->file);
if(size == 0){
ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
return FALSE;
}
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
std::stringstream video_caps_text;
video_caps_text << "video/x-raw-rgb,bpp=(int)24,depth=(int)24,endianness=(int)4321,red_mask=(int)16711680,green_mask=(int)65280,blue_mask=(int)255,width=(int)1288,height=(int)964,framerate=(fraction)0/1";
caps = gst_caps_from_string( video_caps_text.str().c_str() );
g_object_set( G_OBJECT(app->src), "caps", caps, NULL);
buffer = gst_buffer_new();
GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer) = ptr;
GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = size;
GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = GST_BUFFER_MALLOCDATA(buffer);
{
GstCaps *caps_source = NULL;
std::stringstream video_caps_text;
video_caps_text << "video/x-raw-rgb,bpp=(int)24,depth=(int)24,endianness=(int)4321,red_mask=(int)16711680,green_mask=(int)65280,blue_mask=(int)255,width=(int)1288,height=(int)964,framerate=(fraction)0/1";
caps_source = gst_caps_from_string( video_caps_text.str().c_str() );
cout<<video_caps_text.str()<<endl;
if( !GST_IS_CAPS( caps_source) ){
cout<<"ERROR MAKING CAPS"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
gst_app_src_set_caps( GST_APP_SRC( app->src ), caps_source);
gst_buffer_set_caps( buffer, caps_source);
gst_caps_unref( caps_source );
}
ret = gst_app_src_push_buffer(app->src, buffer);
if(ret != GST_FLOW_OK){
g_debug("push buffer returned %d for %d bytes \n", ret, size);
return FALSE;
}
else if(ret == GST_FLOW_OK){
//cout<<"FLOW OK"<<endl;
}
if(!(size > BUFF_SIZE)){
cout<<"ISSUE FOUND"<<endl;
ret = gst_app_src_end_of_stream(app->src);
g_debug("eos returned %d at %d\n", ret, __LINE__);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static void start_feed (GstElement * pipeline, guint size, gst_app_t *app)
{
if (app->sourceid == 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("start feeding");
app->sourceid = g_idle_add ((GSourceFunc) read_data, app);
}
}
static void stop_feed (GstElement * pipeline, gst_app_t *app)
{
if (app->sourceid != 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("stop feeding");
g_source_remove (app->sourceid);
app->sourceid = 0;
}
}
static void on_pad_added(GstElement *element, GstPad *pad)
{
cout<<"PAD ADDED"<<endl;
GstCaps *caps;
GstStructure *str;
gchar *name;
GstPad *ffmpegsink;
GstPadLinkReturn ret;
g_debug("pad added");
caps = gst_pad_get_caps(pad);
str = gst_caps_get_structure(caps, 0);
cout<<"CAPS: "<<str<<endl;
g_assert(str);
name = (gchar*)gst_structure_get_name(str);
cout<<"NAME IS: "<<name<<endl;
g_debug("pad name %s", name);
if(g_strrstr(name, "video")){
ffmpegsink = gst_element_get_pad(gst_app.ffmpeg, "sink");
g_assert(ffmpegsink);
ret = gst_pad_link(pad, ffmpegsink);
g_debug("pad_link returned %d\n", ret);
gst_object_unref(ffmpegsink);
}
gst_caps_unref(caps);
}
static gboolean bus_callback(GstBus *bus, GstMessage *message, gpointer *ptr)
{
gst_app_t *app = (gst_app_t*)ptr;
switch(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(message)){
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:{
gchar *debug;
GError *err;
gst_message_parse_error(message, &err, &debug);
g_print("Error %s\n", err->message);
g_error_free(err);
g_free(debug);
g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
}
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_WARNING:{
gchar *debug;
GError *err;
const gchar *name;
gst_message_parse_warning(message, &err, &debug);
g_print("Warning %s\nDebug %s\n", err->message, debug);
name = GST_MESSAGE_SRC_NAME(message);
g_print("Name of src %s\n", name ? name : "nil");
g_error_free(err);
g_free(debug);
}
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print("End of stream\n");
g_main_loop_quit(app->loop);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
break;
default:
g_print("got message %s\n", \
gst_message_type_get_name (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)));
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
void PrintError( Error error )
{
error.PrintErrorTrace();
}
void connectCamera(){
cout<<"STARTING CONNECTION FUNCTION"<<endl;
Error error;
BusManager busMgr;
unsigned int numCameras;
PGRGuid guid;
error = busMgr.GetNumOfCameras(&numCameras);
if (error != PGRERROR_OK)
{
PrintError (error);
}
cout << "Number of cameras detected: " << numCameras << endl;
for (unsigned int i=0; i < numCameras; i++)
{
error = busMgr.GetCameraFromIndex(i, &guid);
if (error != PGRERROR_OK)
{
PrintError( error );
}
}
// Connect the camera
error = camera.Connect( &guid );
if ( error != PGRERROR_OK )
{
std::cout << "Failed to connect to camera" << std::endl;
return;
}
else
std::cout << "CONNECTED!" << std::endl;
}
void getImagePtr( guint8 * &ptr, gint &size){
// Get the image
Image rawImage;
Error error = camera.RetrieveBuffer( &rawImage );
if ( error != PGRERROR_OK )
{
std::cout << "capture error" << std::endl;
}
// convert to rgb
Image bgrImage;
rawImage.Convert( FlyCapture2::PIXEL_FORMAT_BGR, &bgrImage );
// cout << rawImage.GetDataSize() << endl;
ptr = (guint8*)g_malloc(bgrImage.GetDataSize());
g_assert(ptr);
memcpy( ptr,bgrImage.GetData(), bgrImage.GetDataSize() );
size = bgrImage.GetDataSize();
// ptr = bgrImage.GetData();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
gst_app_t *app = &gst_app;
GstBus *bus;
GstStateChangeReturn state_ret;
if(argc != 2){
printf("File name not specified\n");
return 1;
}
connectCamera();
camera.StartCapture();
app->file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
g_assert(app->file);
gst_init(NULL, NULL);
app->pipeline = (GstPipeline*)gst_pipeline_new("mypipeline");
bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus(app->pipeline);
gst_bus_add_watch(bus, (GstBusFunc)bus_callback, app);
gst_object_unref(bus);
app->src = (GstAppSrc*)gst_element_factory_make("appsrc", "mysrc");
//app->encoder = gst_element_factory_make("nv_omx_h264enc", "nvidEnc");
//app->decoder = gst_element_factory_make("decodebin", "mydecoder");
app->ffmpeg = gst_element_factory_make("ffmpegcolorspace", "myffmpeg");
app->xvimagesink = gst_element_factory_make("xvimagesink", "myvsink");
g_assert(app->src);
//g_assert(app->encoder);
//g_assert(app->decoder);
g_assert(app->ffmpeg);
g_assert(app->xvimagesink);
g_signal_connect(app->src, "need-data", G_CALLBACK(start_feed), app);
g_signal_connect(app->src, "enough-data", G_CALLBACK(stop_feed), app);
//g_signal_connect(app->decoder, "pad-added",
// G_CALLBACK(on_pad_added), app->decoder);
//gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(app->pipeline), (GstElement*)app->src, app->encoder,
//app->decoder, app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink, NULL);
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(app->pipeline), (GstElement*)app->src, app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink, NULL);
//if(!gst_element_link((GstElement*)app->src, app->encoder)){
//g_warning("failed to link src anbd decoder");
//}
//if(!gst_element_link(app->encoder, app->decoder)){
// g_warning("failed to link encoder and decoder");
//}
if(!gst_element_link(app->ffmpeg, app->xvimagesink)){
g_warning("failed to link ffmpeg and xvsink");
}
state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
g_warning("set state returned %d\n", state_ret);
app->loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
//GstCaps *appsrcCaps = NULL;
//appsrcCaps = gst_video_format_new_caps(GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_BGR, 1288, 964, 0, 1, 4, 3);
//gst_app_src_set_caps(GST_APP_SRC(app->src), appsrcCaps);
g_main_loop_run(app->loop);
camera.StopCapture();
camera.Disconnect();
state_ret = gst_element_set_state((GstElement*)app->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
g_warning("set state null returned %d\n", state_ret);
return 0;
}
我总是在每个 运行 上收到一个 Internal data flow error，但我不确定是什么原因。我认为我的问题之一可能是 "caps" 但就像我说的，我对此很陌生。
任何帮助将不胜感激。让我知道是否还有其他我可以添加的内容以更加清楚。非常感谢！
乍一看（我没有详细说明）你似乎 link ffmpeg 只有 xvimagesink，尝试 link 你的 src 元素也：
gst_element_link(app->src, app->ffmpeg);
您可以在此处阅读有关 linking 元素的更多信息：http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/manual/html/section-elements-link.html