VBA

Question

假设我在 Excel 中的一个单元格中有一个很长的公式：

=IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 01", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 02", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 03", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 04", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 05", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 06", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 07", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 08", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 09", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 10", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 11", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 12", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 13", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 14","no" ))))))))))))))

现在当我调用以下 VBA sub

Private Sub Get_Formula()
    MsgBox Selection.Formula
End Sub

然后我没有收到完整的公式，只有

=IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 01", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 02", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 03", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 04", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 05", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 06", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 07", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 08", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 09", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 10", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 11", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 12", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z 13", IF(SUM(D3:D6)>1,"A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V

如何获得完整的公式？

Answer 1

我把你相当大的公式放在 A1 然后在 A2 到 A15 我插入:

=MID(A,76*(ROW()-2)+1,75)

我运行这个宏：

Sub dural2()
  With Range("A1")
    .Formula = "'" & .Formula
  End With

  ActiveSheet.ListBoxes.Add(332.25, 62.25, 242.25, 120).Select
    s = Selection.Name
    ActiveSheet.Shapes(s).Select
    With Selection
        .ListFillRange = "A2:A15"
        .LinkedCell = "$Z"
        .MultiSelect = xlNone
        .Display3DShading = True
    End With
End Sub

得到了这个有点难看的结果：

我并没有提出这个作为一个实际的解决方案。只是一个演示，ListBox带有滚动条可以显示足够的字符

Answer 2

MsgBox 函数的 "prompt" 参数的最大长度约为 1024 个字符，具体取决于所用字符的宽度。 (see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg251821(v=office.15).aspx)

您可以使用以下代码在 Visual Basic 立即数 window 中打印它来获得整个公式：

Sub Get_Formula()
    Rem Opens Immediate Window and Clears it
    SendKeys "^g^a{DEL}": Stop

    With ActiveCell
        Debug.Print vbLf; vbLf; String(131, "*")
        Debug.Print "Formula in Wbk\Wsh\Cell: "; .Parent.Parent.Name; " \ "; .Parent.Name; " \ "; .Address(0, 0)
        Debug.Print ActiveCell.Formula
        Debug.Print vbLf; String(131, "*"); vbLf
    End With
    SendKeys "^g^{HOME}" ': Stop
End Sub

此外，我发现公式中存在一些不一致之处，但我猜这只是用于解释 MsgBox 函数问题的伪造公式。这个长公式难以阅读，我建议使用 Alt+Enter 组合键在同一单元格中开始新行，从而将公式分成多行（见下图）

VBA - Selection.Formula 不 return 一切

VBA - Selection.Formula does not return everything

excel

excel-formula

formulas