React.js 应用向 Django 后端发送请求时出现 CORS 问题

Question

我有 Django 应用程序 (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002) 和 React.js 前端 (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55001)。该应用程序在本地完美运行，但我在服务器中遇到 CORS 问题。我可以在服务器中正常打开前端，但是当它通过 HTTP 向 Django 应用程序发送请求时，它会抛出错误：

Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002'. You may need to add 'XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.

OPTIONS http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002/predict?&arrivalDelay=5&schedTurnd=45 400 (Bad Request) fetchData @ Test.js:89 value @ Test.js:40 Ia @ react-dom.production.min.js:5351 Ra @ react-dom.production.min.js:5099 Aa @ react-dom.production.min.js:5066 za @ react-dom.production.min.js:5481 En @ react-dom.production.min.js:1731 (index):1 Access to fetch at 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002/predict?&arrivalDelay=5&schedTurnd=45' from origin 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55001' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: It does not have HTTP ok status.

这是settings.py的代码。如您所见，我将 XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 添加到 ALLOWED_HOSTS:

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'hfkahsf'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX', 'localhost', '127.0.0.1']

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'crida_backend.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'crida_backend.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

这是 Test.js 的 fetch 部分：

  fetch(url, {
    method: "GET",
    dataType: "JSON",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    }
  })
  .then((resp) => {
    return resp.json()
  })
  .then((data) => {
    this.updateDelay(data.prediction,data.probability)
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log(error, "catch the hoop")
  })

Answer 1

按照这些步骤使用 django-cors-headers:

pip install django-cors-headers
然后将其添加到您已安装的应用程序中 settings.py:
```
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'corsheaders',
     ...
)
```

添加CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST 给你的 settings.py

CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
    '10.10.30.37:3000'      # <-- update
)

或

添加 CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL 并将其设置为 True 以便它可以接受来自任何域的请求。
```
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
```

在你的settings.py中添加中间件:

MIDDLEWARE = [  # Or MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES on Django < 1.10
 ...
 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 ...
]

React.js 应用向 Django 后端发送请求时出现 CORS 问题

CORS issue when React.js app sends request to Django backend

javascript

django

cors

reactjs

django-cors-headers