集成外部服务:在 Minishift 上从 Pod 运行 连接到 Docker MariaDB

Integrating External Services: Connect to Docker MariaDB from Pod running on Minishift

在本地开发环境(Ubuntu)上安装了Docker和Minishift。

Docker 启动了 mariadb:10.3.11 的容器:

docker run -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 --name mariadb 4f2e75647d2a

运行 来自主机系统的 curl 具有以下输出:

curl 172.17.0.1:3306
curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
5.5.5-10.3.11-MariaDB-1:10.3.11+maria~bionic

QpatFAPM���rv{(RC:7G@H+mysql_native_password!��#08S01Got packets out of order%

目标是从 Minishift 中的 pod 运行 连接到此 MariaDB。我遵循了本教程:https://docs.okd.io/latest/dev_guide/integrating_external_services.html

apiVersion: v1                                                                             
kind: List                                                                                       
items:
- kind: "Service"
  apiVersion: "v1"
  metadata:
    name: "external-mysql-service"
  spec:
    ports:
      - name: "mysql"
        protocol: "TCP"
        port: 3306
        targetPort: 3306 
        nodePort: 0
  selector: {} 
- kind: "Endpoints"
  apiVersion: "v1"
  metadata:
    name: "external-mysql-service" 
  subsets: 
    - addresses:
        - ip: "172.17.0.1"
      ports:
        - port: 3306 
          name: "mysql"

但是,pod 无法连接到 MariaDB,出现以下错误:

2019-02-19 18:00:42 [ERROR] HikariPool:567 - HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization.
 java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not connect to address=(host=external-mysql-service)(port=3306)(type=master) : Connection refused (Connection refused)

如果我通过 OpenShift Web 控制台中的终端选项卡连接到容器并尝试

$ curl -v external-mysql-service:3306
* Rebuilt URL to: external-mysql-service:3306/
*   Trying 172.30.23.62...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* connect to 172.30.23.62 port 3306 failed: Connection refused
* Failed to connect to external-mysql-service port 3306: Connection refused
* Closing connection 0
curl: (7) Failed to connect to external-mysql-service port 3306: Connection refused

如何建立从 Minishift pod 到 Docker 容器的连接?

总体目标是使用任意外部服务。

从与 Minishift 一起使用的 vm-driver 的角度来看,Endpoint 的 IP 必须是主机系统的 IP。

在我的例子中,vm-driver 是 VirtualBox,访问主机系统的 IP 是 10.0.2.2: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/352#issuecomment-237615642

更改端点的 IP 对我有用:

- kind: "Endpoints"
  apiVersion: "v1"
  metadata:
    name: "external-mysql-service" 
  subsets: 
    - addresses:
        - ip: "10.0.2.2"
      ports:
        - port: 3306 
          name: "mysql"

现在 MiniShift 中的 pod 可以访问主机上的 MariaDB 运行 docker。