如何select 不同列值的最新记录?

How to select the latest records for distinct column values?

在我的数据库中,我有配置文件 ID,其状态也有时间戳。我想使用查询获得每个配置文件的最新状态。我怎样才能以最简单的方式做到这一点?

所以f.e。对于:

Id      Profile  Timestamp
-------------------------
1        1       1550588089
2        1       1550588099
3        3       1550588183
4        4       1550588333
5        4       1550588534
6        4       1550588377

我想要

Id      Timestamp
-------------------------
2       1550588099
3       1550588183
5       1550588534

可以使用关联子查询

DEMO

select id as status, Timestamp
from tablename a where timestamp in (select max(timestamp) from tablename b where a.profile=b.profile )

输出:

tatus   Timestamps
2       1550588099
3       1550588183
5       1550588534

或者您可以使用 row_number()

select * from 
(
select *, row_number() over(partition by profile order by timestamp desc) as rn
from tablename
)A where rn=1

使用支持最大 dbms

row_number()
 select * from 
(
 select *,row_number() over(partition by Id order by timestamp desc) rn
 from table
) t where t.rn=1

这个查询:

select profile, max(timestamp) maxtimestamp 
from tablename
group by profile 

returns 每个配置文件的所有最大时间戳。
因此,您可以通过将其加入主 table:

来获得所需的内容
select id, timestamp
from tablename t
inner join (
  select profile, max(timestamp) maxtimestamp 
  from tablename
  group by profile 
) g
on g.profile = t.profile and g.maxtimestamp = t.timestamp

demo