通过 tunnel-ssh 使用 sequelize 访问远程数据库时出错

Question

我在 AWS 上有一个带有 MySQL 数据库的 EC2 Ubuntu 实例，我可以通过 HeidiSQL 使用以下配置访问它，并且一切正常。我的主要目标是通过 sequelize 连接到这个数据库。我尝试使用 npm 包 tunnel-ssh 来完成它，但不断出现错误。

设置

SSH 隧道设置

AWS EC2 实例安全组设置：

错误信息：

{ SequelizeConnectionRefusedError: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:3306
    at Utils.Promise.tap.then.catch.err (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\sequelize\lib\dialects\mysql\connection-manager.js:139:19)
    at tryCatcher (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\util.js:16:23)
    at Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:512:31)
    at Promise._settlePromise (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:569:18)
    at Promise._settlePromise0 (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:614:10)
    at Promise._settlePromises (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\promise.js:690:18)
    at _drainQueueStep (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:138:12)
    at _drainQueue (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:131:9)
    at Async._drainQueues (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:147:5)
    at Immediate.Async.drainQueues [as _onImmediate] (G:\study\ssh-tunnel\sqlize-ssh\node_modules\bluebird\js\release\async.js:17:14)
    at runCallback (timers.js:705:18)
    at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:676:5)
    at processImmediate (timers.js:658:5)
  name: 'SequelizeConnectionRefusedError',
  parent:
   { Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:3306
       at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1117:14)
     errno: 'ECONNREFUSED',
     code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
     syscall: 'connect',
     address: '127.0.0.1',
     port: 3306,
     fatal: true },
  original:
   { Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:3306
       at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1117:14)
     errno: 'ECONNREFUSED',
     code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
     syscall: 'connect',
     address: '127.0.0.1',
     port: 3306,
     fatal: true } }

我使用的软件包：mysql2, sequelize, tunnel-ssh

我认为到目前为止我能够打开 ssh-tunnel 和运行 sequelize 但有错误。这是我写的代码：

const fs = require('fs');
const Sequelize = require("sequelize");
const tunnel = require('tunnel-ssh');
const ppk = fs.readFileSync('./sample.ppk', 'utf-8');

const sequelize = new Sequelize('test', 'login', 'password', {
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 3306,
  dialect: "mysql",
  pool: {
      max: 5,
      min: 0,
      acquire: 30000,
      idle: 10000
  }
}); 

const sshConfig = {
  user: 'ubuntu',
  host: 'sshServer',
  port: 22,
  dstHost: 'localhost',
  dstPort: 3306,
  localHost: 'localhost',
  localPort: 3307,
  privateKey: ppk
}

// initiate tunnel
tunnel(sshConfig, (error, server) => {
  if(error) {
    console.error(error);
  } else {
    console.log('server:', server);

    sequelize
        .authenticate()
        .then((db) => {
            console.log('CONNECTION ESTABLISHED! ', db);
        })
        .catch((err) => {
            console.error('UNABLE TO ESTABLISH CONNECTION: ', err);
        })
  }
})

Answer 1

对于 mysql/aurora 如果您的脚本运行在该 EC@ 本地，那么您将能够建立连接。

添加一条随处访问的规则并尝试一下。 mysql

Answer 2

问题已通过完全不使用 ssh 隧道连接得到解决。我只为我的家庭 ip 打开了 mysql 端口，并创建了一个授予所有权限的新用户。
稍微修正了我的代码：添加了一个服务器的 ip 地址而不是本地主机。现在可以使用了。

const sequelize = new Sequelize('DBname', 'userName', 'password', {
  host: 'ec2-xx-xxx-xx-x.ap-xxxxxxxxxxxx.compute.amazonaws.com',
  port: 3306,
  dialect: "mysql",
});

通过 tunnel-ssh 使用 sequelize 访问远程数据库时出错

Error accessing remote DB with sequelize via tunnel-ssh

mysql

amazon-web-services

node.js

ssh-tunnel

sequelize.js