Hibernate 复合键和重叠字段 - 如何避免列重复

Hibernate composite key and overlapping field - how to avoid column duplication

我遇到了如何管理特定模型映射的问题。

这是一个多租户应用程序,我们选择在每个实体中包含 "tenant_id",因此我们不必每次需要获取实体时都进行联合(实际上,这是我问题的根源...)。

型号如下:

+--------------------+   +---------------+
|        Book        |   |    Author     |
+--------------------+   +---------------+
| id (pk)            |   | id (pk)       |
| tenant_id (pk)(fk) |   | tenant_id (pk |
| author_id (fk)     |   | name          |
| title              |   +---------------+
+--------------------+

如您所见,tenant-id 在每个实体中,并且是主键的一部分。我们使用@IdClass 来管理组合键。这是代码:


    @Data
    public class TenantAwareKey implements Serializable {

        private UUID id;
        private Integer tenantId;
    }


    @IdClass(TenantAwareKey.class)
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "BOOK")
    @Data
    public class Book {

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
        @Column(name = "ID")
        private UUID id;
        @Id
        @Column(name = "TENANT_ID")
        private Integer tenantId;

        private String title;

        @ManyToOne
        @JoinColumns(
            value = {
                @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "id", name = "author_id"),
                @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "tenant_id", name = "tenant_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
            })
        private Author author;   
    }


    @IdClass(TenantAwareKey.class)
    @Entity
    @Data
    public class Author {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
        @Column(name = TenantAwareConstant.ENTITY_ID_COLUMN_NAME)
        private UUID id;
        @Id
        @Column(name = TenantAwareConstant.TENANT_ID_COLUMN_NAME)
        private Integer tenantId;

        private String name;
    }

然后,当 运行 我的申请结束时:


    Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Mixing insertable and non insertable columns in a property is not allowed: 
    com.pharmagest.durnal.tenant.entity.BookNoDuplicateColumn.author
        at org.hibernate.cfg.Ejb3Column.checkPropertyConsistency(Ejb3Column.java:725)
        at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindManyToOne(AnnotationBinder.java:3084)
    (...)

如果我不尝试 "mutualize" tenant_id 列,我设法让它工作,当我只有一个外键与此 tenant_id 时,它是可以接受的,但随着外键数量的增加越来越少,导致每次添加一个 tenant_id 列,重复信息和破坏内存...

深入挖掘后,我在 Hibernate 中发现了一个未解决的问题:https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-6221

多年来一直没有修复...所以,我的问题是:您是否遇到过这样的映射,当我有一个共享字段的外键时,是否有避免重复列的解决方案主键?

here 所述,您可以通过对列 id_tenant.

使用 @JoinColumnOrFormula 来绕过验证

你应该这样映射作者的协会:

    @JoinColumnsOrFormulas(
        value = {
                @JoinColumnOrFormula(column = @JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "id", name = "author_id")),
                @JoinColumnOrFormula(formula = @JoinFormula(referencedColumnName = "tenant_id", value = "tenant_id"))
        })