PHP 工作但 Laravel 不工作，returns 503 服务不可用

Question

error_log是：

[Thu Feb 21 13:07:41.791781 2019] [proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 19304] [client 59.547.36.85:57554] AH01071: Got error 'PHP message: PHP Notice:  date_default_timezone_set(): Timezone ID 'Asia/Tehran' is invalid in /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php on line 49
PHP message: PHP Stack trace:
PHP message: PHP   1. {main}() /public/index.php:0
PHP message: PHP   2. App\Http\Kernel->handle() /public/index.php:54
PHP message: PHP   3. App\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:116
PHP message: PHP   4. App\Http\Kernel->bootstrap() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:146
PHP message: PHP   5. Illuminate\Foundation\Application->bootstrapWith() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:162
PHP message: PHP   6. Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration->bootstrap() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:211
PHP message: PHP   7. date_default_timezone_set() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php:49
PHP message: PHP Warning:  Uncaught ErrorException: DateTime::createFromFormat(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Asia/Tehran', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php:295
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions->handleError(2, 'DateTime::creat...', '/vendor/symfony...', 295, Array)
#1 /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php(295): DateTime::createFromFormat('U', '1550741861')
#2 /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php(41): Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->initDate()
#3 /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php(201): Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->__construct(Array)
#4 /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(750): Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response->__construct(Object(Illuminate\View\View))
#5 /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(722): Illuminate\Routing\Router::toResponse(Object(Illuminat...
PHP message: PHP Stack trace:
PHP message: PHP   1. {main}() /public/index.php:0
PHP message: PHP   2. App\Http\Kernel->handle() /public/index.php:54
PHP message: PHP   3. App\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:116
PHP message: PHP   4. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->then() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:151
PHP message: PHP   5. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:104
PHP message: PHP   6. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP   7. App\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP   8. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php:62
PHP message: PHP   9. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  10. Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  11. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php:27
PHP message: PHP  12. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  13. App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  14. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:31
PHP message: PHP  15. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  16. Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  17. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:31
PHP message: PHP  18. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  19. App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  20. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php:57
PHP message: PHP  21. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  22. Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  23. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/barryvdh/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php:36
PHP message: PHP  24. App\Http\Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
PHP message: PHP  25. Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatch() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:176
PHP message: PHP  26. Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatchToRoute() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:614
PHP message: PHP  27. Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRoute() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:625
PHP message: PHP  28. Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRouteWithinStack() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:659
PHP message: PHP  29. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->then() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:684
PHP message: PHP  30. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:104
PHP message: PHP  31. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  32. App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  33. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:66
PHP message: PHP  34. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  35. Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  36. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
PHP message: PHP  37. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  38. Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  39. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63
PHP message: PHP  40. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  41. Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsF

    [Thu Feb 21 13:07:41.791912 2019] [proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 19304] [client 59.547.36.85:57554] AH01071: Got error 'closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  44. App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  45. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:75
PHP message: PHP  46. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  47. Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  48. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41
PHP message: PHP  49. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  50. Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  51. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/barryvdh/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php:36
PHP message: PHP  52. Illuminate\Routing\Router->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
PHP message: PHP  53. Illuminate\Routing\Router->prepareResponse() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:682
PHP message: PHP  54. Illuminate\Routing\Router::toResponse() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:722
PHP message: PHP  55. Illuminate\Http\Response->__construct() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:750
PHP message: PHP  56. Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->__construct() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php:201
PHP message: PHP  57. Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->initDate() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php:41
PHP message: PHP  58. DateTime::createFromFormat() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php:295
PHP message: PHP Fatal error:  DateTime::createFromFormat(): Timezone database is corrupt - this should *never* happen! in /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php on line 295
PHP message: PHP Stack trace:
PHP message: PHP   1. {main}() /public/index.php:0
PHP message: PHP   2. App\Http\Kernel->handle() /public/index.php:54
PHP message: PHP   3. App\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:116
PHP message: PHP   4. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->then() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:151
PHP message: PHP   5. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:104
PHP message: PHP   6. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP   7. App\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP   8. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php:62
PHP message: PHP   9. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  10. Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  11. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php:27
PHP message: PHP  12. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  13. App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  14. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:31
PHP message: PHP  15. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  16. Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  17. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:31
PHP message: PHP  18. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  19. App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  20. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php:57
PHP message: PHP  21. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  22. Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  23. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/barryvdh/laravel-cors/src/HandleCors.php:36
PHP message: PHP  24. App\Http\Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30
PHP message: PHP  25. Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatch() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:176
PHP message: PHP  26. Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatchToRoute() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:614
PHP message: PHP  27. Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRoute() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:625
PHP message: PHP  28. Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRouteWithinStack() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:659
PHP message: PHP  29. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->then() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:684
PHP message: PHP  30. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:104
PHP message: PHP  31. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  32. App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  33. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:66
PHP message: PHP  34. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  35. Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  36. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37
PHP message: PHP  37. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53
PHP message: PHP  38. Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession->handle() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:163
PHP message: PHP  39. Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing

[Thu Feb 21 13:07:41.819083 2019] [proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 19304] (104)Connection reset by peer: [client 59.547.36.85:57554] AH01075: Error dispatching request to :

但是当我 die('Working!') 在 public/index.php 它 returns Working!。但是，当我删除那个 die Laravel returns 那个错误时！

我正在使用

PHP 7.2.14 Laravel Framework 5.7.27

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

如评论中所述，找到您的问题的关键在于以下通知：

date_default_timezone_set(): Timezone ID 'Asia/Tehran' is invalid

这与日志中的致命错误有关：

DateTime::createFromFormat(): Timezone database is corrupt - this should *never* happen!.

强调时区数据库已损坏。 Laravel 完全失败的原因是因为它试图创建时间戳以配合响应（可能用于初始 date_default_timezone_set 通知的堆栈跟踪）。这反过来会导致致命错误。您可以在致命错误上方的堆栈跟踪中看到这一点：

PHP message: PHP  55. Illuminate\Http\Response->__construct() /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:750
PHP message: PHP  56. Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->__construct() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Response.php:201
PHP message: PHP  57. Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ResponseHeaderBag->initDate() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php:41
PHP message: PHP  58. DateTime::createFromFormat() /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ResponseHeaderBag.php:295

要解决您的问题，您应该确切地弄清楚为什么 PHP 不能使用时区数据库。可能有几个原因，但有关更多信息，您可以查看 this question，其中包含一些答案。

PHP 工作但 Laravel 不工作，returns 503 服务不可用

PHP working but Laravel not, returns 503 Service Unavailable

php

apache

http-status-code-503

laravel