如何在 Grafana 图像中添加仪表板配置 json 文件？
How to add dashboard configuration json file in Grafana image?
我有一个 grafana docker 图像，它使用配置文件预先配置了 hawkular-datasource。
在运行ning grafana实例之后，我有一个队友给的json，可以在grafana中导入，json文件在导入时创建仪表板。
如何让仪表板默认显示在 Grafana 实例中？
我尝试将 json 文件复制到 /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/ 文件夹并创建了一个新的 docker 图像。但是当我 运行 图片时，实例不包含主页或其中任何地方的仪表板。
如何在 docker 图像中添加此 json 文件。我走的路对吗？
我试过了 http://docs.grafana.org/administration/provisioning/ 但它并没有多大帮助。有什么建议吗？
这是 json 文件。
{
"id": null,
"title": "Openshift Metrics",
"tags": [],
"style": "dark",
"timezone": "browser",
"editable": true,
"hideControls": false,
"sharedCrosshair": false,
"rows": [
{
"collapse": false,
"editable": true,
"height": "322px",
"panels": [
{
"content": "<center><p style='font-size: 40pt'>$app</p></center>",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"id": 23,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mode": "html",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"style": {
"font-size": "36pt"
},
"title": "",
"type": "text"
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 1,
"grid": {
"threshold1": null,
"threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
"threshold2": null,
"threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
},
"id": 9,
"isNew": true,
"legend": {
"avg": false,
"current": false,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"show": true,
"total": false,
"values": false
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"seriesOverrides": [],
"span": 6,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "none",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Memory usage",
"tooltip": {
"msResolution": true,
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "cumulative"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"show": true
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "bytes",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
]
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 12,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "live",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Live, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 15,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "live",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Live per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 10,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Average, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 13,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Average per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 11,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "max",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Max, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"height": "100px",
"id": 14,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "max",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Max per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
{
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
}
],
"valueName": "avg"
}
],
"repeat": "app",
"scopedVars": {
"app": {
"text": "aloha",
"value": "aloha",
"selected": true
}
},
"title": "New row"
}
],
"time": {
"from": "now-30m",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {
"refresh_intervals": [
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
],
"time_options": [
"5m",
"15m",
"1h",
"6h",
"12h",
"24h",
"2d",
"7d",
"30d"
]
},
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"current": {},
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "Application",
"multi": true,
"name": "app",
"options": [],
"query": "tags/container_name:*",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"type": "query"
}
]
},
"annotations": {
"list": []
},
"schemaVersion": 12,
"version": 32,
"links": [],
"gnetId": null
}
您应该将 YAML 文件指向该文件夹中的 JSON 文件。例如写 /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/local.yml:
apiVersion: 1
providers:
- name: 'default'
orgId: 1
folder: ''
type: file
disableDeletion: false
updateIntervalSeconds: 10 #how often Grafana will scan for changed dashboards
options:
path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
然后将您的 JSON 文件写入 /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/openshift.json。
在 Grafana 5 之前，我之前的解决方案是将整个 Docker 过程包装在一个脚本中，该脚本使用 API 在 Docker 容器启动后创建仪表板。您可以使用 GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD 环境变量来设置密码。您也可以使用 GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED，但您需要确保它不能被外界访问。
docker run -p 3000:3000 -e GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true grafana/grafana ...
sleep 10 # wait for grafana to load (use a better method of waiting in production)
curl -skfS -XPOST --header "Content-Type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/grafana/api/dashboards/db" --data-binary @dashboard.json
我遇到了同样的问题，我希望下一个解决方案可以帮助别人。
例如，您有下一个工作目录：
├── docker-compose.yml
├── grafana
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── dashboards
│ │ └── exported_dashboard.json #dashboard you saved before
│ └── provisioning
│ │
│ ├── dashboards
│ │ └── all.yml
│ └── datasources
│ └── all.yml
- 在
Dockerfile 中，您必须将 provisioning 和 dashboards 文件夹添加到 grafana 容器中：
FROM grafana/grafana:latest
ADD ./provisioning /etc/grafana/provisioning
ADD ./dashboards /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
- 在
provisioning/dashboards/all.yml 中，您必须设置导入的仪表板文件夹的路径
exported_dashboard.json实际放在哪里：
- name: 'default'
org_id: 1
folder: ''
type: 'file'
options:
folder: '/var/lib/grafana/dashboards'
- [可选] 然后你也可以在
provisioning/datasources/all.yml,prometheus中配置默认的datasourse，例如：
datasources:
- access: 'proxy'
editable: true
is_default: true
name: 'prom1'
org_id: 1
type: 'prometheus'
url: 'http://prometheus:9090'
version: 1
- 最后，
docker-compose.yml：
version: '3.8'
services:
grafana:
image: awesome-grafana:latest
build:
context: grafana
ports:
- "3000:3000"
environment:
GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH: "/var/lib/grafana/dashboards/exported_dashboard.json"
- 至于HOME仪表盘，可以使用
GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH环境变量，如上图。
有关 GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH 环境变量的更多信息，您可以在 github issue. 中阅读
- 您可以在下一个 github repository
中找到完整的综合代码示例
- 带解释的原创文章there。
我有一个 grafana docker 图像，它使用配置文件预先配置了 hawkular-datasource。
在运行ning grafana实例之后，我有一个队友给的json，可以在grafana中导入，json文件在导入时创建仪表板。
如何让仪表板默认显示在 Grafana 实例中？
我尝试将 json 文件复制到 /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/ 文件夹并创建了一个新的 docker 图像。但是当我 运行 图片时，实例不包含主页或其中任何地方的仪表板。
如何在 docker 图像中添加此 json 文件。我走的路对吗？
我试过了 http://docs.grafana.org/administration/provisioning/ 但它并没有多大帮助。有什么建议吗？
这是 json 文件。
{
"id": null,
"title": "Openshift Metrics",
"tags": [],
"style": "dark",
"timezone": "browser",
"editable": true,
"hideControls": false,
"sharedCrosshair": false,
"rows": [
{
"collapse": false,
"editable": true,
"height": "322px",
"panels": [
{
"content": "<center><p style='font-size: 40pt'>$app</p></center>",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"id": 23,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mode": "html",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"span": 2,
"style": {
"font-size": "36pt"
},
"title": "",
"type": "text"
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 1,
"grid": {
"threshold1": null,
"threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
"threshold2": null,
"threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
},
"id": 9,
"isNew": true,
"legend": {
"avg": false,
"current": false,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"show": true,
"total": false,
"values": false
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": {},
"seriesOverrides": [],
"span": 6,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "none",
"tags": [
{
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
},
{
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
}
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Memory usage",
"tooltip": {
"msResolution": true,
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "cumulative"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"show": true
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "bytes",
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您应该将 YAML 文件指向该文件夹中的 JSON 文件。例如写 /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/local.yml:
apiVersion: 1
providers:
- name: 'default'
orgId: 1
folder: ''
type: file
disableDeletion: false
updateIntervalSeconds: 10 #how often Grafana will scan for changed dashboards
options:
path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
然后将您的 JSON 文件写入 /var/lib/grafana/dashboards/openshift.json。
在 Grafana 5 之前，我之前的解决方案是将整个 Docker 过程包装在一个脚本中，该脚本使用 API 在 Docker 容器启动后创建仪表板。您可以使用 GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD 环境变量来设置密码。您也可以使用 GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED，但您需要确保它不能被外界访问。
docker run -p 3000:3000 -e GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true grafana/grafana ...
sleep 10 # wait for grafana to load (use a better method of waiting in production)
curl -skfS -XPOST --header "Content-Type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/grafana/api/dashboards/db" --data-binary @dashboard.json
我遇到了同样的问题，我希望下一个解决方案可以帮助别人。 例如，您有下一个工作目录：
├── docker-compose.yml
├── grafana
│ ├── Dockerfile
│ ├── dashboards
│ │ └── exported_dashboard.json #dashboard you saved before
│ └── provisioning
│ │
│ ├── dashboards
│ │ └── all.yml
│ └── datasources
│ └── all.yml
- 在
Dockerfile中，您必须将provisioning和dashboards文件夹添加到 grafana 容器中：
FROM grafana/grafana:latest
ADD ./provisioning /etc/grafana/provisioning
ADD ./dashboards /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
- 在
provisioning/dashboards/all.yml中，您必须设置导入的仪表板文件夹的路径exported_dashboard.json实际放在哪里：
- name: 'default'
org_id: 1
folder: ''
type: 'file'
options:
folder: '/var/lib/grafana/dashboards'
- [可选] 然后你也可以在
provisioning/datasources/all.yml,prometheus中配置默认的datasourse，例如：
datasources:
- access: 'proxy'
editable: true
is_default: true
name: 'prom1'
org_id: 1
type: 'prometheus'
url: 'http://prometheus:9090'
version: 1
- 最后，
docker-compose.yml：
version: '3.8'
services:
grafana:
image: awesome-grafana:latest
build:
context: grafana
ports:
- "3000:3000"
environment:
GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH: "/var/lib/grafana/dashboards/exported_dashboard.json"
- 至于HOME仪表盘，可以使用
GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH环境变量，如上图。 有关GF_DASHBOARDS_DEFAULT_HOME_DASHBOARD_PATH环境变量的更多信息，您可以在 github issue. 中阅读
- 您可以在下一个 github repository 中找到完整的综合代码示例
- 带解释的原创文章there。