未声明的局部变量 - 无法用任何当前堆栈解决方案修复

Local variable not declared - cannot be fixed with any current stack solutions

我知道这是一个在这里被问过多次的问题,但即使在查看并尝试使用本网站上的所有解决方案后,none 也解决了我的问题。这是我的代码:

def trackMouse():
    global x, y
    x = 0
    y = 0
    x_max = 1000
    y_max = 1000
    keyboardEvent = evdev.InputDevice('/dev/input/event0')
    mouseEvent = evdev.InputDevice('/dev/input/event1')
    async def print_events(device):
            async for event in device.async_read_loop():
                    if event.type == ecodes.EV_REL:
                            if event.code == ecodes.REL_X:
                                    print("REL_X")
                                    x += 1
                            if event.code == ecodes.REL_Y:
                                    print("REL_Y")
                                    y += 1
                    if event.type == ecodes.EV_KEY:
                            c = categorize(event)
                            if c.keystate == c.key_down:
                                    print(c.keycode)

    for device in keyboardEvent, mouseEvent:
            asyncio.ensure_future(print_events(device))

    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_forever()

我在 运行 这个循环中得到的错误是:

Task exception was never retrieved future: .print_events() done, defined at etho.py:113> exception=UnboundLocalError("local variable 'a' referenced before assignment",)>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/asyncio/tasks.py", line 239, in _step
result = coro.send(None)
File "etho.py", line 124, in print_events
if x += 1:
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'x' referenced before assignment

无论我在哪里分配变量或声明它,当我尝试在 if 语句中使用它或添加到它时它都会抛出错误,但当我只是将它设置为一个数字时不会抛出错误。我认为这与它所在的怪异循环有关。

print_eventsxy 视为自身的局部变量,因为它们在函数内部被修改并且未在函数内部声明为全局变量。既然要修改,就需要在print_events:

里面加上declare them global
async def print_events(device):
        global x, y
        async for event in device.async_read_loop():
        ...

请注意,将它们作为参数传递将不起作用,因为您想在函数内修改它们并在函数外访问修改后的值。