reportlab SimpleDocTemplate - 设置 table 的固定高度,行数可变

reportlab SimpleDocTemplate - set fixed height of table with variable number of rows

我尝试在 Python 中使用 reportlab 生成 PDF 发票。

发票将只有一页,并且绝不会比单页上的 space 更详细;我的代码在生成 PDF 之前检查最大数量的细节。

现在我正在使用 SimpleDocTemplate 将所有内容添加到页面,并使用 Table 构建详细信息。 这是一个简化的代码示例:

from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.platypus import Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate

# add invoice header
flowable_list = [
    Spacer(1, 5*mm),
    Paragraph('Date: ...', pg_style_1),
    Spacer(1, 5*mm),
]

# add invoice details
detail_list = [
    ('Item 1', 8, 45),
    ('Item 2', 1, 14),
]
row_list = [
    [
        Paragraph(desc, pg_style_1),
        quantity,
        amount,
    ]
    for desc, quantity, amount in detail_list]
story.append(
    Table(
        data=row_list,
        colWidths=[100*mm, 40*mm, 40*mm],
        style=TableStyle([
            ('VALIGN', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'TOP'),
            ... some other options ...
        ])))

# add invoice footer; this should be at a specific position on the page
flowable_list.append(Spacer(1, 5*mm))
flowable_list.append(Paragraph('Total: 0', pg_style_1))

# build PDF
buffer = io.BytesIO()
doc = SimpleDocTemplate(buffer)
doc.build(flowable_list)

我的问题:底部的总金额每次都必须在特定位置(类似于底部的x*mm),但可以有可变数量的细节导致细节 table 具有非固定高度。

我目前的解决方案:在table之后加一个Spacer;这个 spacer 的高度必须根据 table 中的行数来计算(行数越多意味着 spacer 会更小;行数越少产生更大的 spacer).但是,如果其中一行环绕并占用比单行更多的space,这将失败。

我的问题:有没有办法给details设置一个固定的高度table,不管行数多少,还是继续用SimpleDocTemplate?

This similar question 展示了一个解决方案,可以手动将所有内容绘制到 canvas,但如果可能的话,我想要一种继续使用 SimpleDocTemplate 的方法。

我还没有找到更好的方法,所以我会添加我目前的解决方案;也许它会对以后 reader 遇到类似问题有所帮助。

...
story.append(
    Table(
        data=row_list,
        colWidths=[100*mm, 40*mm, 40*mm],
        style=TableStyle([
            ('VALIGN', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'TOP'),
            ... some other options ...
        ])))

# calculate real height of details table, so we can add a 'Spacer' for the missing
# part to have the invoice totals at the correct height at the bottom of the page
_, real_height = story[-1].wrap(doc_width, doc_height)
height_reserved_for_details = 100*mm
remaining_height = max(0, height_reserved_for_details - real_height)
story.append(Spacer(1, remaining_height))

flowable_list.append(Paragraph('Total: 0', pg_style_1))

试试这个利用 "TopPadder" 的可行示例,(结果是 Total 被推到 Frame 的底部,我假设你可以在它下面添加一个垫子,以控制从底部):

########################################################################
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.platypus import Paragraph, Spacer, Table, TableStyle
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate
from reportlab.platypus.flowables import TopPadder
import io

def create_pdf():

    styles=getSampleStyleSheet()

    # add invoice header
    flowable_list = [
        Spacer(1, 5 * mm),
        Paragraph(f'Date: ...', styles['Normal']),
        Spacer(1, 5 * mm),
    ]

    # add invoice details
    detail_list = [
        ('Item 1', 8, 45),
        ('Item 2', 1, 14),
    ]
    row_list = [
        [
            Paragraph(f'desc', styles['Normal']),
            # quantity,
            # amount,
        ]
        for desc, quantity, amount in detail_list]

    story = []
    story.append(
        Table(
            data=row_list,
            colWidths=[100 * mm, 40 * mm, 40 * mm],
            style=TableStyle([
                ('VALIGN', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'TOP'),
                # ... some other options...
            ])))

    # add invoice footer; this should be at a specific position on the page
    flowable_list.append(Spacer(1, 5 * mm))
    flowable_list.append(TopPadder(Paragraph(f'Total: 0', styles['Normal'])))

    # build PDF
    buffer = io.BytesIO()
    doc = SimpleDocTemplate("test2.pdf")
    doc.build(flowable_list)

    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
    create_pdf()  # Printing the pdf