rails 中止！目标版本格式无效：`VERSION=3.6.5`
rails aborted! Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
我正在使用 PhotoEditor SDK，跟随他们的 https://docs.photoeditorsdk.com/quickstarts/rails。
我能够使用 SQLite 启动第一个测试应用程序以熟悉 SDK，并且一切正常。
所以，我决定更认真地尝试一下，一切都重新开始，这次是使用 Postgresql。
每次尝试使用 rails db:migrate 迁移我的数据库时，我都会收到以下错误：
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
这是完整的轨迹：
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
users-MacBook-Pro:palette user$ --trace
-bash: --trace: command not found
users-MacBook-Pro:palette user$ rails db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:182:in `check_target_version'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:167:in `migrate'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:60:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `block in execute'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `each'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `execute'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:214:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/monitor.rb:226:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:194:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:183:in `invoke'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `invoke_task'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `each'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block in top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:125:in `run_with_threads'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:23:in `block in perform'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:186:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:83:in `register'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:70:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:70:in `require'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
看来这与之前执行的export VERSION=3.6.5命令有关。
知道发生了什么以及如何解决这个问题吗？
你是对的，这是因为你为克隆 sdk 设置的 VERSION 环境变量。它是从这里提出来的：
def check_target_version
if target_version && !(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp.match?(ENV["VERSION"]) || /\A\d+\z/.match?(ENV["VERSION"]))
raise "Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=#{ENV['VERSION']}`"
end
end
在查看 quickstart guide 之后，我认为您需要 VERSION 变量来获取 sdk，之后就不需要了。
因此，在这种情况下，您可以取消设置 VERSION 环境变量，这应该可以修复它，您可以通过 运行 unset VERSION 来完成。如果有帮助，请告诉我。
我正在使用 PhotoEditor SDK，跟随他们的 https://docs.photoeditorsdk.com/quickstarts/rails。
我能够使用 SQLite 启动第一个测试应用程序以熟悉 SDK，并且一切正常。
所以，我决定更认真地尝试一下，一切都重新开始，这次是使用 Postgresql。
每次尝试使用 rails db:migrate 迁移我的数据库时，我都会收到以下错误：
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
这是完整的轨迹：
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
users-MacBook-Pro:palette user$ --trace
-bash: --trace: command not found
users-MacBook-Pro:palette user$ rails db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
rails aborted!
Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=3.6.5`
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:182:in `check_target_version'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:167:in `migrate'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activerecord-5.2.2/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:60:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `block in execute'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `each'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:273:in `execute'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:214:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/monitor.rb:226:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:194:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/task.rb:183:in `invoke'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `invoke_task'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `each'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block in top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:125:in `run_with_threads'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `top_level'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:23:in `block in perform'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/rake-12.3.2/lib/rake/application.rb:186:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/railties-5.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:83:in `register'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:70:in `require'
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:70:in `require'
/Users/user/code/palette/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
看来这与之前执行的export VERSION=3.6.5命令有关。
知道发生了什么以及如何解决这个问题吗？
你是对的，这是因为你为克隆 sdk 设置的 VERSION 环境变量。它是从这里提出来的：
def check_target_version
if target_version && !(Migration::MigrationFilenameRegexp.match?(ENV["VERSION"]) || /\A\d+\z/.match?(ENV["VERSION"]))
raise "Invalid format of target version: `VERSION=#{ENV['VERSION']}`"
end
end
在查看 quickstart guide 之后，我认为您需要 VERSION 变量来获取 sdk，之后就不需要了。
因此，在这种情况下，您可以取消设置 VERSION 环境变量，这应该可以修复它，您可以通过 运行 unset VERSION 来完成。如果有帮助，请告诉我。