在 IDE 的 Maven 测试过程中测试不是 运行(使用 surefire)

tests are not run during maven test procedure from IDE (using surefire)

在我的 Spring 应用程序中,我有正确命名的测试:

src
 -main
 -test
    -java
       -com.mypackage.sth
           -utils
              SomethingTest.java

我可以 运行 直接从 IDE intellij,但是当我从 maven 选择它时 window:

我正在获取信息:

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

在我的 pom.xml 文件中我有这个部分:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.1</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
                    <version>5.4.0</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

我上面也添加了一个依赖:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

不过测试还是不行 运行。我该如何解决?这里的主要问题是什么?

----- 编辑 我完全按照 Naor Tedgi 在第一个答案中的建议做了,但是在添加之后:

<sourceDirectory>src/main/..</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/..</testSourceDirectory>

<build> 标签,我的项目结构变得疯狂,这样做之后它看起来像这样:

src
 -main
 -test.java.com.mypackage.sth
      -utils
           SomethingTest.java

并且测试类中的所有符号都不可解析。现在,当我尝试 运行 测试时,他们 运行!所以这是一件好事,但是有很多错误,例如

package org.junit does not exist

等等

--- 编辑 v2 好的,我编辑了我的 pom.xml,现在它在 <build>:

中包含了这两行
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java/</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/</testSourceDirectory>

错误消失,项目可编译,但它仍然没有帮助 - 测试没有 运行

这是 mvn test 的输出:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myProject 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ projectName ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ projectName ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ projectName ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\path\to\myProject\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ projectName ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) @ projectName ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.181 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-02-27T17:16:29+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 22M/224M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

首先,将构建标记之外的 Junit 提取到 dependencies

然后将此行添加到构建

   <sourceDirectory>src/main/{PATH TO SRC}</sourceDirectory>
   <testSourceDirectory>src/test/{PATH TO TESTS}</testSourceDirectory>

应该看起来像这样

<project>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>

   <sourceDirectory>src/main/{PATH TO SRC}</sourceDirectory>
   <testSourceDirectory>src/test/{PATH TO TESTS}</testSourceDirectory>

        <plugins>
            <!-- JUnit 5 requires Surefire version 2.22.0 or higher -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>