WINAPI：在 class 成员函数上创建新线程 - 不兼容的参数类型

Question

我一直在将一些相当程序化的 C++ 重新设计成更 classy 的东西。原始代码运行得很好，其中一部分启动了一个新线程来进行一些文件清理。执行此清理的函数是新线程的入口点。请参阅下面的代码。注意：此代码不会执行，但它显示了工作原理。

#include <stdlib.h>

// Structure for passing application data to a new thread.
typedef struct threadData {
    networkShare*   netArchive;
    rig*            rigInfo;
    rigDatabase*    dbConn;
    networkConn*    netConn;
    char*           logBuffer;
} THREADDATA;

// Global handle to a mutex object
// Used to control access to the inter thread log buffer
HANDLE ghMutex;

DWORD WINAPI cleanLocalArchive(LPVOID lpParam) {
    THREADDATA* p_threadData = (THREADDATA*)lpParam;

    // ... Do stuff ...

    return <<something>>;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    // Variables for local archive thread
    HANDLE h_CleanerThread = 0;
    THREADDATA* p_threadData = NULL;
    DWORD dwThreadId;

    // Create a mutex with no initial owner
    ghMutex = CreateMutex(
        NULL,              // default security attributes
        FALSE,             // initially not owned
        NULL);             // unnamed mutex

    if (ghMutex == NULL) {
        printf("CreateMutex error: %d\n", GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }

    // Declare the data structure for passing app setting to a new Thread and populate it.
    p_threadData = DBG_NEW THREADDATA;
    p_threadData->netArchive    = &rigArchive;
    p_threadData->rigInfo       = &thisRig;
    p_threadData->logBuffer     = (char*)malloc(BUF_SIZE);
    p_threadData->dbConn        = &archiveDB;
    p_threadData->netConn       = &netConnection;

    // Initialise p_threadData->logBuffer in case we never put anything else in there.
    sprintf_s(p_threadData->logBuffer, BUF_SIZE, "");

    // Start a new thread
    h_CleanerThread = CreateThread(
        NULL,                   // default security attributes
        0,                      // use default stack size  
        cleanLocalArchive,      // thread function name
        p_threadData,           // argument to thread function 
        0,                      // use default creation flags 
        &dwThreadId);           // returns the thread identifier 


    // ... Do other stuff ...

    return 0;
}

我现在已经将代码重构为 classes，函数 "cleanLocalArchive" 是应用程序 class AircatFeeder 的成员函数。当我在 CreateThread() 中调用此成员函数时，根据我对代码所做的操作，我会收到各种错误：

原样：调用行 = "cleanLocalArchive,"

error C3867: 'AirCatFeeder::cleanLocalArchive': non-standard syntax; use '&' to create a pointer to member

所以我添加了一个符号：call line = "&cleanLocalArchive,"

error C2276: '&': illegal operation on bound member function expression
error C2660: 'CreateThread': function does not take 5 arguments

经过一番摸索和 Google-Foo 我发现 this link 我希望它能解决问题。它当然阐明了原因。我在 class 之外创建了一个包装函数并尝试调用它。该函数及其调用如下：

函数调用：

// Start a new thread
    h_CleanerThread = CreateThread(
        NULL,                       // default security attributes
        0,                          // use default stack size  
        trampoline,         // thread function name
        p_threadData,               // argument to thread function 
        0,                          // use default creation flags 
        &dwThreadId);               // returns the thread identifier

包装函数：

DWORD trampoline(LPVOID data) {
    AirCatFeeder* scheduler = static_cast<AirCatFeeder*>(data);
    return scheduler->cleanLocalArchive(data);
}

但是，我仍然收到相同的 issues/error 消息。无论我调用成员函数，还是包装函数，IntelliSense 仍然报类似的错误信息：

argument of type "DWORD(*)(LPVOID lpParam)" is incompatible with parameter of type "LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE"

希望现在我想要实现的目标已经很清楚了。有人可以教育我我做错了什么吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

Hans Passant 提供的回答。请参阅问题评论：

trampoline 的定义中缺少 WINAPI。

WINAPI：在 class 成员函数上创建新线程 - 不兼容的参数类型

WINAPI: Create new thread on class member function - incompatable parameter type

c++

winapi

createthread