perspective 和 translateZ 沿对角线移动

perspective and translateZ moves diagonally

参考此 link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/perspective

必须设置透视才能沿 z 轴移动子元素。上面的 link 显示了不同透视值的示例,所有这些都将 z 轴设置为对角线方向。

如果我直视 3D 立方体的表面并将其向后移动(沿 z 轴),它看起来会变小(远离我),而不是沿对角线移动。那么为什么 CSS 默认有一个对角线的 z 轴呢?有没有一种方法可以使用 perspective 和 translateZ 以及一个完全远离用户的 z 轴?

一些我测试过的代码:

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  perspective: 1px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.cube {
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
  transform: translateZ(-1px);
}

<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>

这完全是 perspective-origin 的问题,它定义了我们应该如何看到更改。

如果您阅读相同的内容 link,您会注意到这一点:

The vanishing point is by default placed at the center of the element, but its position can be changed using the perspective-origin property.

下面是一些你可以更好理解的例子:

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  border: 1px solid;
  perspective: 10px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.cube {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: red;
  animation: change 2s linear infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes change {
  to {
    transform: translateZ(-10px);
  }
}
moving from the center
<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from the left
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:left">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from a custom point
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:20% 80%">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>

在处理具有 width:100% 的默认块元素时,您还需要注意,因为位置将考虑父元素而不是子元素。

去掉宽度看区别:

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid;
  perspective: 10px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.cube {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  animation: change 2s linear infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes change {
  to {
    transform: translateZ(-10px);
  }
}
moving from the center
<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from the left
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:left">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from a custom point
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:20% 80%">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>


在上面的代码中,父容器控制着视角。您可以像这样将其移动到子元素:

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid;
}

.cube {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  animation: change 2s linear infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes change {
  to {
    transform: perspective(10px) translateZ(-10px);
  }
}
moving from the center
<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from the left
<div class="wrapper" >
  <div class="cube" style="transform-origin:left"></div>
</div>
moving from a custom point
<div class="wrapper" >
  <div class="cube" style="transform-origin:20% 80%"></div>
</div>

如您所见,我们使用 transform-origin 控制原点,因为我们使用的是透视图 a transform-function 而不是 属性。

改变perspective-origin,什么都不会发生

.wrapper {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid;
}

.cube {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  animation: change 2s linear infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes change {
  to {
    transform: perspective(10px) translateZ(-10px);
  }
}
moving from the center
<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="cube"></div>
</div>
moving from the left
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:left">
  <div class="cube" style="perspective-origin:left"></div>
</div>
moving from a custom point
<div class="wrapper" style="perspective-origin:20% 80%">
  <div class="cube" style="perspective-origin:20% 80%"></div>
</div>