为什么这个 Rust 2018 代码使用 `cargo build` 编译而不使用 rustc?

Why does this Rust 2018 code compile with `cargo build` but not using rustc?

当使用 cargo build 编译下面的这个片段时,借用检查器似乎很好,但是当使用 rustc 时我得到错误

error[E0502]: cannot borrow `char_counts` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
  --> src/lib.rs:14:17
   |
10 |         let count = char_counts.get(&char);
   |                     ----------- immutable borrow occurs here
...
14 |                 char_counts.insert(char, rem);
   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ mutable borrow occurs here
...
19 |     }
   |     - immutable borrow ends here

知道为什么会这样吗?

use std::collections::HashMap;

pub fn anagram(word: &str, another_word: &str) -> i32 {
    let mut char_counts = HashMap::new();
    for char in word.chars() {
        let count = char_counts.entry(char).or_insert(0);
        *count += 1;
    }
    for char in another_word.chars() {
        let count = char_counts.get(&char);
        if let Some(val) = count {
            let rem = val - 1;
            if rem > 0 {
                char_counts.insert(char, rem);
            } else {
                char_counts.remove(&char);
            }
        }
    }
    println!("{:?}", char_counts);
    return char_counts.keys().len() as i32;
}

cargo --versionrustc --version 命令都输出 1.33

如果您启用了 non-lexical lifetimes,此函数将编译正常,没有它们将无法编译。 2018 版默认启用它们。也许您的 Cargo.toml 中有 edition = "2018",但在直接使用 rustc 时没有将其作为参数传递?