当在服务器中构建 colourInput 时,R Shiny 用 javascript 绘图更新跟踪颜色

R Shiny plotly update trace colors with javascript when colourInput is build in the server

这是对上一个问题的修改版本

在这个应用程序(更好地反映了我的真实应用程序)中发生了以下情况:

我有2套地块,
- 一组的 2 个图显示相同的轨迹,只是绘制了不同的列
- 每个图都在我的应用程序的不同页面上
- 这两个地块应链接到第 2 页
的一组 colourInputs - colourInputs 内置于服务器 renderUI *1

*1:出于这个原因,我认为 p %>% onRender(js) 方法不会像我之前在 问题 YNbuttons 中看到的那样行得通

目标: 如果 colourInput 'COL_button_plot1_plot2_N' 更改 -> 在 plot1 AND plot2[= 中更改 trace N-1 (*2) 的 color 38=]

*2:0-n, 的追踪数 运行 因此 colourinput nr -1

我更改了 colorInputs 的命名代码以包含它们应该定位的两个图的名称:

COLElement_1 <-    function(idx){sprintf("COL_button_plot1_plot2_%d",idx)}

我怀疑我们需要在 colourInput 上附加 onclick = "toggleColor(this.id)") 而不是 plot 上的 onRender() 因为 renderUI() uiOutput() colourInputs

到目前为止,我设计了一个 javascript 的尝试,它获取 2 个绘图 ID 和数据并在其中具有重新样式功能,但我一直在研究如何让它按预期工作应用程序。它至少可以帮助理解这个想法。

jscolor <- c(
  "function toggleColor(id){",
  "  var color = this.value;", # get the color of the colourpicker
  "  var ids = id.split('_');", # split the ids
  "  var plotAid = ids[2];", #get the id of plotA (plot1 or 3)
  "  var plotBid = ids[3];", #get the id of plotB (plot2 or 4)
  "  var index = parseInt(ids[4]) -1;", #get the trace number to target
  "  var plotA = document.getElementById(plot1id);", #get the plot element
  "  var dataA = plotA.data;", #access the plot data
  "  var markerA = dataA[index].marker;", #access the plot's markers
  "  markerA.color = color;",  # set the marker color
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotA, {marker: markerA}, [index]);", #restyle plotA
  "  var plotB = document.getElementById(plotBid);", # repeat steps for plot2
  "  var dataB = plotB.data;",
  "  var markerB = dataB[index].marker;",
  "  markerB.color = color;",
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotB, {marker: markerB}, [index]);",
  "  });"
)

测试应用程序:

   library(plotly)
    library(shiny)
    library(colourpicker)
    library(htmlwidgets)

# jscolor <- c(......)

ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$head(
    tags$script(HTML(jscolor))  ## to add the javascript to the app
  ),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot1")),
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot2")),
    column(4,uiOutput('buttons_color_1')
    )
  ),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot3")),
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot4")),
    column(4,uiOutput('buttons_color_2'))
)
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
   #functions to make colorinput IDs
  COLElement_1 <-    function(idx){sprintf("COL_button_plot1_plot2_%d",idx)}
  COLElement_2 <-    function(idx){sprintf("COL_button_plot3_plot4_%d",idx)}

  TheColors <- c('#383838', '#5b195b','#1A237E', '#000080', '#224D17', '#cccc00', '#b37400',  '#990000', 
                 '#505050',  '#a02ca0',  '#000099', '#2645e0', '#099441', '#e5e500', '#cc8400', '#cc0000', 
                 '#737373', '#e53fe5', '#0000FF', '#4479e1',  '#60A830', '#ffff00','#e69500', '#ff0000', 
                 '#b2b2b2', '#eb6ceb', '#6666ff', '#d0a3ff', '#9FDA40',  '#ffff7f', '#ffa500', '#ff4c4c',
                 '#d9d9d9',  '#f198f1',  '#C5CAE9','#BBDEFB','#D9DF1D', '#ffffcc','#ffc04d', '#ff9999')

  values <- reactiveValues(colors1 = TheColors, colors2 = sort(TheColors))
  lapply(c(1:2), function(i) {
    output[[paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = '')]] <- renderUI({
      isolate({ lapply(1:3, function(x) {  ## 3 in my app changes based on clustering output of my model
        Idname <- if(i == 1) { COLElement_1(x) } else {COLElement_2(x) }
        div(colourpicker::colourInput(inputId = Idname, label = NULL,
                                      palette = "limited", allowedCols = TheColors,
                                      value = values[[paste('colors', i, sep = '')]][x],
                                      showColour = "background", returnName = TRUE),
            style = " height: 30px; width: 30px; border-radius: 6px;  border-width: 2px; text-align:center; padding: 0px; display:block; margin: 10px",
            onclick = "toggleColor(this.id)")
      })
      })})

    outputOptions(output, paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = ''), suspendWhenHidden=FALSE)
  })



  myplotly <- function(THEPLOT, xvar, setnr) {
    markersize <- input[[paste('markersize', THEPLOT, sep = '_')]]
    markerlegendsize <- input[[paste('legendsize', THEPLOT, sep = '_')]]
    colors <- isolate ({values[[paste('colors', setnr, sep = '')]]  })
    p <- plot_ly(source = paste('plotlyplot', THEPLOT, sep = '.'))
    p <-  add_trace(p, data = mtcars, x = mtcars[[xvar]], y = ~mpg, type = 'scatter', mode = 'markers', color = ~as.factor(cyl), colors = colors)
    p <- layout(p, title = 'mtcars group by cyl with switching colors')
    p <- plotly_build(p)
    p 
  }

  output$plot1 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot1', 'hp', 1) })
  output$plot2 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot2', 'disp', 1)})
  output$plot3 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot3','hp', 2)})
  output$plot4 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot4', 'disp', 2)})

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

更新的应用程序: 由于答案得到了有效的解决方案,但是当我开始更改地块名称时它会中断。在这里,我将 'plot1' 的所有引用更改为 plotx。

library(plotly)
library(shiny)
library(colourpicker)
library(htmlwidgets)

jscolor <- c(
  "function toggleColor(id){",
  "  var color = document.getElementById(id).value;", # get the color of the colourpicker
  "  var ids = id.split('_');", # split the ids
  "  var plotAid = ids[2];", #get the id of plotA (plotx or 3)
  "  var plotBid = ids[3];", #get the id of plotB (plot2 or 4)
  "  var index = parseInt(ids[4]) -1;", #get the trace number to target
  "  var plotA = document.getElementById(plotAid);", #get the plot element
  "  var dataA = plotA.data;", #access the plot data
  "  var markerA = dataA[index].marker;", #access the plot's markers
  "  markerA.color = color;",  # set the marker color
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotA, {marker: markerA}, [index]);", #restyle plotA
  "  var plotB = document.getElementById(plotBid);", # repeat steps for plot2
  "  var dataB = plotB.data;",
  "  var markerB = dataB[index].marker;",
  "  markerB.color = color;",
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotB, {marker: markerB}, [index]);",
  "};"
)

colourInput2 <- function(inputId, label, value = "white", 
                         showColour = c("both", "text", "background"), 
                         palette = c("square", "limited"), allowedCols = NULL,
                         allowTransparent = FALSE, returnName = FALSE, 
                         onchange){
  input <- colourInput(inputId, label, value, showColour, palette, 
                       allowedCols, allowTransparent, returnName)
  attribs <- c(input$children[[2]]$attribs, onchange = onchange)
  input$children[[2]]$attribs <- attribs
  input
}


ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$head(
    tags$script(HTML(jscolor))  ## to add the javascript to the app
  ),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plotx")),
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot2")),
    column(4,uiOutput('buttons_color_1')
    )
  ),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot3")),
    column(4,plotlyOutput("plot4")),
    column(4,uiOutput('buttons_color_2'))
  )
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  #functions to make colorinput IDs
  COLElement_1 <-    function(idx){sprintf("COL_button_plotx_plot2_%d",idx)}
  COLElement_2 <-    function(idx){sprintf("COL_button_plot3_plot4_%d",idx)}

  TheColors <- c('#383838', '#5b195b','#1A237E', '#000080', '#224D17', '#cccc00', '#b37400',  '#990000', 
                 '#505050',  '#a02ca0',  '#000099', '#2645e0', '#099441', '#e5e500', '#cc8400', '#cc0000', 
                 '#737373', '#e53fe5', '#0000FF', '#4479e1',  '#60A830', '#ffff00','#e69500', '#ff0000', 
                 '#b2b2b2', '#eb6ceb', '#6666ff', '#d0a3ff', '#9FDA40',  '#ffff7f', '#ffa500', '#ff4c4c',
                 '#d9d9d9',  '#f198f1',  '#C5CAE9','#BBDEFB','#D9DF1D', '#ffffcc','#ffc04d', '#ff9999')

  values <- reactiveValues(colors1 = TheColors, colors2 = sort(TheColors))
  lapply(c(1:2), function(i) {
    output[[paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = '')]] <- renderUI({
      inputs <- lapply(1:3, function(x) {  ## 3 in my app changes based on clustering output of my model
        Idname <- if(i == 1) { COLElement_1(x) } else {COLElement_2(x) }
        colour_input <- colourInput2(inputId = Idname, label = NULL,
                                     palette = "limited", allowedCols = TheColors,
                                     value = isolate(values[[paste('colors', i, sep = '')]][x]),
                                     showColour = "background", returnName = FALSE, 
                                     onchange = "toggleColor(this.id)")
        div(colour_input,
            style = "height: 30px; width: 30px; border-radius: 6px;  border-width: 2px; text-align:center; padding: 0px; display:block; margin: 10px"
        )
      })
      do.call(tagList, inputs)
    })
    # useless: outputOptions(output, paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = ''), suspendWhenHidden=FALSE)
  })


  myplotly <- function(THEPLOT, xvar, setnr) {
    markersize <- 2
    markerlegendsize <- 10
    colors <- isolate ({values[[paste('colors', setnr, sep = '')]]  })
    p <- plot_ly(source = paste('plotlyplot', THEPLOT, sep = '.'))
    p <-  add_trace(p, data = mtcars, x = mtcars[[xvar]], y = ~mpg, type = 'scatter', mode = 'markers', color = ~as.factor(cyl), colors = colors)
    p <- layout(p, title = 'mtcars group by cyl with switching colors')
    p <- plotly_build(p)
    p 
  }

  output$plotx <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plotx', 'hp', 1) })
  output$plot2 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot2', 'disp', 1)})
  output$plot3 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot3','hp', 2)})
  output$plot4 <- renderPlotly({ myplotly('plot4', 'disp', 2)})

}

shinyApp(ui, server)

您的 JS 代码中有一些错别字,this.value 没有 return 颜色选择器的值。

jscolor <- c(
  "function toggleColor(id){",
  "  var color = document.getElementById(id).value;", # get the color of the colourpicker
  "  var ids = id.split('_');", # split the ids
  "  var plotAid = ids[2];", #get the id of plotA (plot1 or 3)
  "  var plotBid = ids[3];", #get the id of plotB (plot2 or 4)
  "  var index = parseInt(ids[4]) -1;", #get the trace number to target
  "  var plotA = document.getElementById(plotAid);", #get the plot element
  "  var dataA = plotA.data;", #access the plot data
  "  var markerA = dataA[index].marker;", #access the plot's markers
  "  markerA.color = color;",  # set the marker color
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotA, {marker: markerA}, [index]);", #restyle plotA
  "  var plotB = document.getElementById(plotBid);", # repeat steps for plot2
  "  var dataB = plotB.data;",
  "  var markerB = dataB[index].marker;",
  "  markerB.color = color;",
  "  Plotly.restyle(plotB, {marker: markerB}, [index]);",
  "};"
)

现在让我们修改colourInput,允许onchange属性:

colourInput2 <- function(inputId, label, value = "white", 
                         showColour = c("both", "text", "background"), 
                         palette = c("square", "limited"), allowedCols = NULL,
                         allowTransparent = FALSE, returnName = FALSE, 
                         onchange){
  input <- colourInput(inputId, label, value, showColour, palette, 
                       allowedCols, allowTransparent, returnName)
  attribs <- c(input$children[[2]]$attribs, onchange = onchange)
  input$children[[2]]$attribs <- attribs
  input
}

server.R中:

  lapply(c(1:2), function(i) {
    output[[paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = '')]] <- renderUI({
      inputs <- lapply(1:3, function(x) {  ## 3 in my app changes based on clustering output of my model
        Idname <- if(i == 1) { COLElement_1(x) } else {COLElement_2(x) }
        colour_input <- colourInput2(inputId = Idname, label = NULL,
                                     palette = "limited", allowedCols = TheColors,
                                     value = isolate(values[[paste('colors', i, sep = '')]][x]),
                                     showColour = "background", returnName = FALSE, 
                                     onchange = "toggleColor(this.id)")
        div(colour_input,
            style = "height: 30px; width: 30px; border-radius: 6px;  border-width: 2px; text-align:center; padding: 0px; display:block; margin: 10px"
        )
      })
      do.call(tagList, inputs)
    })
    # useless: outputOptions(output, paste('buttons_color_', i,sep = ''), suspendWhenHidden=FALSE)
  })