不正确的随机彩色矩形

Question

我想在 GL_POLYGON 中显示随机颜色。

但是颜色只在最小化时改变，maximize.It 在最大化时选择不同的颜色，在 minimization.But 时选择不同的颜色，只要我继续最小化和最大化，它就会随机化颜色

#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cstdlib>

void display( void )
{
    glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
    glBegin( GL_POLYGON );
    for( int i = 0; i < 255; i++ )
    {
        glColor3ub( rand(), rand(), rand() );
    }
    glVertex3f( 0.25, 0.25, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.75, 0.25, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.75, 0.75, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.25, 0.75, 0.0 );
    glEnd();

    glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
    glRectf( 0.45, 0.25, 0.55, 0.05 );
    glRectf( 0.35, 0.08, 0.65, 0.02 );

    glFlush();
}

void init( void )
{
    glClearColor( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );
    glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 );
}

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    glutInit( &argc, argv );
    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB );
    glutInitWindowSize( 250, 250 );
    glutInitWindowPosition( 100, 100 );
    glutCreateWindow( "Assignment" );
    init();
    glutDisplayFunc( display );
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

glutDisplayFunc() only calls your callback when the OS needs your window re-drawn. If you want more regular calls you need to trigger them yourself via glutPostRedisplay():

... When GLUT determines that the normal plane for the window needs to be redisplayed, the display callback for the window is called. ...

...

GLUT determines when the display callback should be triggered based on the window's redisplay state. The redisplay state for a window can be either set explicitly by calling glutPostRedisplay or implicitly as the result of window damage reported by the window system. Multiple posted redisplays for a window are coalesced by GLUT to minimize the number of display callbacks called.

我喜欢用glutTimerFunc()定期调用glutPostRedisplay():

#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cstdlib>

void timer( int value )
{
    glutPostRedisplay();
    glutTimerFunc( 16, timer, 0 );
}

void display()
{
    glClearColor( 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1 );
    glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );

    glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
    glLoadIdentity();

    glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
    glLoadIdentity();

    glBegin( GL_POLYGON );
    glColor3ub( rand(), rand(), rand() );
    glVertex3f( 0.25, 0.25, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.75, 0.25, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.75, 0.75, 0.0 );
    glVertex3f( 0.25, 0.75, 0.0 );
    glEnd();

    glColor3f( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
    glRectf( 0.45, 0.25, 0.55, 0.05 );
    glRectf( 0.35, 0.08, 0.65, 0.02 );

    glutSwapBuffers();
}

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    glutInit( &argc, argv );
    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE );
    glutInitWindowSize( 250, 250 );
    glutCreateWindow( "GLUT" );
    glutDisplayFunc( display );
    glutTimerFunc( 0, timer, 0 );
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

不正确的随机彩色矩形

Incorrect random coloured rectangle

c++

opengl

glut