在独立的 MockMvc 中测试 @Validated RestController 不工作

Question

我用 @Validated 注释了 RestController 以验证路径变量/请求参数：

@RestController
@Validated
public class MainController implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    @Autowired
    private CarsService carsService;

    @ExceptionHandler
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public void handleException(ConstraintViolationException ex) {}

    @GetMapping(
            value = "/",
            produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity<?> getCars(
            @RequestParam(value = "offset", defaultValue = "0") @PositiveOrZero
                    Integer offset,
            @RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = paginationLimitDefault)
            @Positive @Max(paginationLimitMax)
                    Integer limit) {
        ...
        ...
        Map responseBody = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        responseBody.put("offset", offset);
        responseBody.put("limit", limit);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(responseBody);
    }
}

现在，我想使用独立的 mockMvc 对控制器级别进行单元测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class TestMainController {

    @InjectMocks
    private MainController mainController;

    @Mock
    private CarsService carsServiceMock;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void initMocks() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(mainController).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void getCarsInvalidOffset() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/")
                .param("offset", "-1"))
                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
    }

    @Test
    public void getCarsInvalidLimit() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/")
                .param("limit", "0"))
                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
        mockMvc.perform(get("/")
                .param("limit", "-1"))
                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
        mockMvc.perform(get("/")
                .param("limit", "101"))
                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
    }
}

问题是使用无效参数的测试（上面代码片段中的两个测试）应该有 return 错误的请求，实际上 returning 200 OK 结果测试失败。
我该如何解决？谢谢

Answer 1

我怀疑是因为您在模拟 MainController，所以 @Validated 没有生效。试试这个：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class TestMainController {

    @Autowired
    private MainController mainController;

    @MockBean
    private CarsService carsServiceMock;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void initMocks() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context)
        .build();
    }

Answer 2

独立设置无法做到这一点。

更多详情请参考：

对于@Validated 测试用例，我们需要：

MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup()

在独立的 MockMvc 中测试 @Validated RestController 不工作

Testing @Validated RestController in standalone MockMvc not working

java

spring

spring-validator

spring-boot

spring-web