Apache CXF 异常：java.lang.RuntimeException：找不到地址的管道启动器

Question

我想从 java 调用 .net SOAP Web 服务。 .net 服务有 ws-security 模块，我使用 apache CXF 来设置用户名和密码（也许以后还有 X.509 证书）。我使用的代码是：

    ITaxOrganService wsHttpBindingITaxOrganService = new TaxOrganService().getWSHttpBindingITaxOrganService();
    Endpoint endpoint = ClientProxy.getClient(wsHttpBindingITaxOrganService).getEndpoint();

    Map<String,Object> outProps = new HashMap<>();
    outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.ACTION,WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN);
    outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.USER,"*****");
    outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PASSWORD_TYPE, WSConstants.PW_TEXT);
    outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PW_CALLBACK_CLASS, ShahrdariPasswordCallback.class.getName());

    WSS4JOutInterceptor wssOut = new WSS4JOutInterceptor(outProps);
    endpoint.getOutInterceptors().add(wssOut);
    PermissionPrintDS permissionPrintDS = wsHttpBindingITaxOrganService.providePermissionInfoByPermNo(10000198);

但是 java 在最后一行抛出异常：

    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not find conduit initiator for address: http://urbanservices.iri/Services/xxyzService/xxyzService.svc and transport: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory.getConduit(SoapTransportFactory.java:224) ~[cxf-rt-bindings-soap-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory.getConduit(SoapTransportFactory.java:229) ~[cxf-rt-bindings-soap-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.AbstractConduitSelector.createConduit(AbstractConduitSelector.java:145) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.AbstractConduitSelector.getSelectedConduit(AbstractConduitSelector.java:107) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.UpfrontConduitSelector.prepare(UpfrontConduitSelector.java:63) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.prepareConduitSelector(ClientImpl.java:853) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:511) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:425) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:326) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:279) ~[cxf-core-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:96) ~[cxf-rt-frontend-simple-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:139) ~[cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy144.providePermissionInfoByPermNo(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]

我能做什么？

Answer 1

我在 java 项目中遇到了同样的问题。

首先，我的 pom.xml 中只有以下 CXF 依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>

之后，我添加了两个 CXF 依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
    <version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>

完整pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>fr.atatorus</groupId>
    <artifactId>bookclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

此配置帮助我的项目正常工作。

Answer 2

这个 SOAPFaultException 可能有一个非常微不足道的原因：检查您的端点 url。如果它不是以“http”或“https”开头（例如，由于前面有一个 space，如“https://...”），那么您就会得到这个异常。在这种情况下，您只需要修复 url :).

例如在前面添加一个 space " "，如 " https://..." 给出： javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException：找不到地址的管道启动器：https：//hostname/api/MyApi 和传输：http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http

注意“https://...”前面有点隐藏的 space。

Apache CXF 异常：java.lang.RuntimeException：找不到地址的管道启动器

Apache CXF Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not find conduit initiator for address

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soap

wsdl

web-services

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