子类化时出现错误 JSON (Swift)

Question

我对处理 Swift 中的 JSON 数据还很陌生，我正在尝试对某些产品进行子类化。我不是要编码转储，但我想给你全貌。我有三个错误说同样的事情：从这里抛出的错误没有得到处理它们发生在required init。提前致谢。这是代码：

import UIKit

class Product: Decodable {
    var category: String = ""
    var material: String = ""

    init() {

    }
}

class TelephoneWithCord: Product {

    var sku: Double
    var isNew: Bool

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case sku = "sku"
        case isNew = "isNew"
    }

    required init(from decoder: Decoder) {

        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        self.sku = try container.decode(Double.self, forKey: .sku)
        self.isNew = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isNew)
    }
}

let json = """

{
    "category" : "home",
    "material" : "plastic",
    "sku" : 264221,
    "isNew" : true
}

""".data(using: .utf8)!

let telephoneWithCord = try! JSONDecoder().decode(TelephoneWithCord.self, from: json)

telephoneWithCord.category
telephoneWithCord.material
telephoneWithCord.sku
telephoneWithCord.isNew

Answer 1

"Errors thrown"，或许可以作为解决此问题的提示。将 throws 添加到 required init。此外，不要忘记调用 super 以使您的代码正确初始化，否则您将收到另一个错误。试试这些改变...

required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {  // add throws to eliminate errors

    let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    self.sku = try container.decode(Double.self, forKey: .sku)
    self.isNew = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isNew)
    try super.init(from: decoder)  // calling super for proper intialization of code
}

附带说明：如果您没有在您的 sku 中使用任何小数点，那么您应该将类型更改为 Int 而不是 Double。

子类化时出现错误 JSON (Swift)

Getting Errors when Subclassing JSON (Swift)

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