更改 CComVariant 变量的类型在 ATL 方法中不起作用

Changing type of CComVariant variable doesn't work inside ATL method

我正在尝试构建一个 ATL COM class,它具有以下方法:

STDMETHODIMP CTestClass::TestMethod(VARIANT VarIn, VARIANT_BOOL* bRes)
{
    //VarIn is of type VT_INT

    CComVariant var(VarIn);
    var.ChangeType(VT_UI8); //doesn't work, HRESULT return value reports type mismatch
    ULONGLONG ullVal = var.ullVal; //wrong value is assigned
    *bRes = VARIANT_TRUE;
    return S_OK;
}

问题是 CComVariant 实例的类型没有在 方法中更改。例如,如果我将基于 int 的值 123 传递给上述方法,则不会执行到 VT_UI8 的类型转换。

然而,如果 CComVariant class 用于独立函数,则通过 ChangeType() 方法更改类型可以完美地工作:

void Function()
{
    CComVariant var(123);
    var.ChangeType(VT_UI8); //ok
    ULONGLONG ullVal = var.ullVal; //correct value is assigned
}

我是否忽略了什么?谢谢。

你的测试代码应该是这样的:

CComVariant v;
v.vt = VT_INT;
v.intVal = 123;
const HRESULT n = v.ChangeType(VT_UI8); // 0x80020005 DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH Type mismatch.

ChangeType 得到 VariantChangeType API 的支持,其中...

...handles coercions between the fundamental types (including numeric-to-string and string-to-numeric coercions).

然而,问题是定义的 "fundamental" 类型太多,有些 "more fundamental" 比其他的要多。例如,VT_I4 优于 VT_INT:

CComVariant v;
v.vt = VT_INT;
v.intVal = 123;
const HRESULT n1 = v.ChangeType(VT_UI8); // 0x80020005 DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH Type mismatch.
v.vt = VT_I4;
const HRESULT n2 = v.ChangeType(VT_UI8); // S_OK
ULONGLONG n = v.ullVal; // 123

也就是说,API 转换似乎不接受 VT_INT。您会更安全地选择此列表顶部的类型:

enum VARENUM
    {
        VT_EMPTY    = 0,
        VT_NULL = 1,
        VT_I2   = 2,
        VT_I4   = 3,
        VT_R4   = 4,
        VT_R8   = 5,
        VT_CY   = 6,
        VT_DATE = 7,
        VT_BSTR = 8,
        VT_DISPATCH = 9,
        VT_ERROR    = 10,
        VT_BOOL = 11,
        VT_VARIANT  = 12,
        VT_UNKNOWN  = 13,
        VT_DECIMAL  = 14,
        VT_I1   = 16,
        VT_UI1  = 17,
        VT_UI2  = 18,
        VT_UI4  = 19,
        VT_I8   = 20,
        VT_UI8  = 21,
        // *** Cut off line ***
        VT_INT  = 22,
        VT_UINT = 23,

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