缩放 canvas 绘图以适应 activity 中的自定义视图
Scaling canvas drawing to fit custom view in activity
我需要一些帮助来弄清楚如何缩放 canvas 以适应 activity 中的自定义视图。目前 canvas 上的绘图是根据应用 运行 所在的任何设备的屏幕大小绘制的(即绘制在中间),例如,如下所示:
但是,在 activity 中的自定义视图中查看时,由于 activity 中自定义视图的大小小于屏幕大小,图像被截断了例如:
期望的结果是缩放 canvas 绘图以适应 activity 中的自定义视图(例如它显示第一张图片),下面是我的代码:
绘制canvas的class:
public class DrawGraphTest extends View {
int mWidth = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
int mHeight = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
public DrawGraphTest(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public DrawGraphTest(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
//Various paints and such...
//Set point to middle of screen for drawings
point1 = new Point(mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
//Draw various stuff to canvas
}
}
activity class:
public class GraphActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DrawGraphTest drawGraphTest;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_graph);
drawGraphTest = (DrawGraphTest)findViewById(R.id.drawGraphTest);
}
}
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GraphActivity">
<g.myPackage.DrawGraphTest
android:id="@+id/drawGraphTest"
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.041" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
我是 Android Studio 的新手,真的需要一些帮助,干杯!
如果您为您的自定义视图覆盖 onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh),您可以(重新)计算您的测量并将它们保存在成员变量中,您可以在调用 onDraw 时使用它们。
类似于:
private int width;
private int height;
private int paddingLeft;
private int paddingRight;
private int paddingTop;
private int paddingBottom;
private int centerX;
private int centerY;
@Override
public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
width = w;
height = h;
paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
int usableWidth = width - (paddingLeft + paddingRight);
int usableHeight = height - (paddingTop + paddingBottom);
centerX = paddingLeft + (usableWidth / 2);
centerY = paddingTop + (usableHeight / 2);
}
您可以使用
Canvas.drawBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,
Rect src,
Rect dst,
Paint paint)
其中 bitmap
是您的图片。 src
将包含图像的尺寸
src.top = 0, src.left = 0, src.right = src + bitmap.width, src.bottom = bitmap.height
您的目的地 dst
将是您希望它在 canvas 内绘制的位置。
dst.top = 0, dst.left = 0, dst.right = 50, dst.bottom = 50
例如,它会缩放您的位图,使其适合 50x50 正方形中 canvas 的左上角。
我需要一些帮助来弄清楚如何缩放 canvas 以适应 activity 中的自定义视图。目前 canvas 上的绘图是根据应用 运行 所在的任何设备的屏幕大小绘制的(即绘制在中间),例如,如下所示:
但是,在 activity 中的自定义视图中查看时,由于 activity 中自定义视图的大小小于屏幕大小,图像被截断了例如:
期望的结果是缩放 canvas 绘图以适应 activity 中的自定义视图(例如它显示第一张图片),下面是我的代码:
绘制canvas的class:
public class DrawGraphTest extends View {
int mWidth = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
int mHeight = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
public DrawGraphTest(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public DrawGraphTest(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
//Various paints and such...
//Set point to middle of screen for drawings
point1 = new Point(mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
//Draw various stuff to canvas
}
}
activity class:
public class GraphActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DrawGraphTest drawGraphTest;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_graph);
drawGraphTest = (DrawGraphTest)findViewById(R.id.drawGraphTest);
}
}
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GraphActivity">
<g.myPackage.DrawGraphTest
android:id="@+id/drawGraphTest"
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.041" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
我是 Android Studio 的新手,真的需要一些帮助,干杯!
如果您为您的自定义视图覆盖 onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh),您可以(重新)计算您的测量并将它们保存在成员变量中,您可以在调用 onDraw 时使用它们。
类似于:
private int width;
private int height;
private int paddingLeft;
private int paddingRight;
private int paddingTop;
private int paddingBottom;
private int centerX;
private int centerY;
@Override
public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
width = w;
height = h;
paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
int usableWidth = width - (paddingLeft + paddingRight);
int usableHeight = height - (paddingTop + paddingBottom);
centerX = paddingLeft + (usableWidth / 2);
centerY = paddingTop + (usableHeight / 2);
}
您可以使用
Canvas.drawBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,
Rect src,
Rect dst,
Paint paint)
其中 bitmap
是您的图片。 src
将包含图像的尺寸
src.top = 0, src.left = 0, src.right = src + bitmap.width, src.bottom = bitmap.height
您的目的地 dst
将是您希望它在 canvas 内绘制的位置。
dst.top = 0, dst.left = 0, dst.right = 50, dst.bottom = 50
例如,它会缩放您的位图,使其适合 50x50 正方形中 canvas 的左上角。