ionic 4 prevent/disable 设备硬件后退按钮

Question

我正在为 ionic 4 项目使用 angular routing(@angular/router) 来禁用 ionic 4 中的设备后退按钮 prevent-default is not working below is my code in

app.component.ts

    this.platform.backButton.subscribe(() => {
        if (this.router.url === '/Login') {
          this.util.presentAppExitAlert();
        } else {
          // event.preventDefault();
          console.log("invoing url ", this.router.url);
        }
      });
    });

我无法禁用设备后退按钮这里有任何帮助

Answer 1

initializeApp() {
    this.platform.ready().then(() => {
      this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(9999, () => {
        document.addEventListener('backbutton', function (event) {
          event.preventDefault();
          event.stopPropagation();
          console.log('hello');
        }, false);
      });
      this.statusBar.styleDefault();
    });
  }

Answer 2

我找到了如何撤消它（返回按钮以前的功能）：

您的观察者被推送到 this.platform.backButton.observers 数组。所以你只需要弹出列表的最后一个元素：

this.platform.backButton.observers.pop();

希望对大家有所帮助。

Answer 3

05-02-2020

这对我有用。

app.component.ts

async initializeApp(): Promise<void> {
    await this.platform.ready();
   
    this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(1, () => { // to disable hardware back button on whole app
    });

  }

Answer 4

我找到了更好的方法来避免后退按钮设备，并在您想要的任何页面上禁用后退

import { Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DisableBackService {
  // page disable back button
  private blackLists: string[] = ['/tab/wall', '/event-list', '/tutorial', '/offline-message'];

  constructor(private router: Router) {
    // call every have change page
    this.router.events.subscribe((ev) => {
      if (ev instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        const blackList = this.blackLists.find(el => ev.url.includes(el));
        if (blackList) {
          this.disableBack();
        } else {
          this.enableBack();
        }
      }
    });
  }

  private logger() {
    console.log('disable back button');
  }

  disableBack() {
    document.addEventListener('backbutton', this.logger, false);
  }

  enableBack() {
    document.removeEventListener('backbutton', this.logger, false);
  }
}

Answer 5

可能需要提及使用 capacitor 来处理后退按钮，这将禁用默认后退按钮行为，如文档中所述：

    /**
     * Listen for the hardware back button event (Android only). Listening for this event will disable the
     * default back button behaviour, so you might want to call `window.history.back()` manually.
     * If you want to close the app, call `App.exitApp()`.
     */
    addListener(eventName: 'backButton', listenerFunc: (data: AppUrlOpen) => void): PluginListenerHandle;

用法：

import { Plugins, AppState } from '@capacitor/core';

const { App } = Plugins;

App.addListener('backButton', (data: AppUrlOpen) => {
  console.log('User pushed the back button, default behaviour has been overiden');
});

Answer 6

您可以实现禁用特定页面的硬件后退按钮。在 ionic 4.

中使用以下代码

 ionViewDidEnter() {
    this.backbutton = this.platform.backButton.observers.pop();
  }

  ionViewWillLeave() {
    this.platform.backButton.observers.push(this.backbutton);
  }

Answer 7

在 ionic 5 中使用 LoadingController 时禁用硬件后退按钮。参考前两个答案并将它们合并到加载控制器代码中

import {
        LoadingController,
        Platform
    } from '@ionic/angular';
    constructor(public platform: Platform, private loadingController: LoadingController) {}

async presentLoading() {
    this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(10, () => {
        document.addEventListener('backbutton', () => {}, false);
    });
    const loading = await this.loadingController.create({
        spinner: 'circles',
        keyboardClose: true,
        message: 'Please Wait'
    }).then((res) => {

        res.onDidDismiss().then((d) => {
            this.platform.backButton.observers.pop();
        })
        return res.present()
    })
    return loading;
}

ionic 4 prevent/disable 设备硬件后退按钮

ionic 4 prevent/disable device hardware backbutton

typescript

ionic-framework

angular

angular-router

ionic4