react-native 运行-ios exclusive 的不变违规

Question

我尝试在我的应用程序中实现 react-native-canvas。在进入包含 canvas 的屏幕时，在使用 react-native run-ios 生成的版本中，我收到以下错误：

Invariant Violation: requireNativeComponent: "RNCWKWebView" was not found in the UIManager.

This error is located at:
 in RNCWKWebView (at WebView.ios.js:297)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at WebView.ios.js:300)
 in WebView (at Canvas.js:148)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at Canvas.js:147)
 in Canvas (at LapDetails.tsx:47)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at LapDetails.tsx:38)
 in LapDetails (at ComponentWrapper.js:29)
 in WrappedComponent (at renderApplication.js:34)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at AppContainer.js:98)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at AppContainer.js:115)
 in AppContainer (at renderApplication.js:33)

getNativeComponentAttributes
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:49643:5
<unknown>
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:49596:14
Object.exports.get
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:43914:20
createInstance
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:22099:56
completeWork
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:28453:34
completeUnitOfWork
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:30472:32
performUnitOfWork
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:30635:18
workLoop
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:30645:30
renderRoot
 a90c6db6-7158-4812-8a98-ea48c1a859f3:30716:13

第二次进入视图时出错：

Invariant Violation: View config not found for name RNCWKWebView.

This error is located at:
 in RNCWKWebView (at WebView.ios.js:297)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at WebView.ios.js:300)
 in WebView (at Canvas.js:148)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at Canvas.js:147)
 in Canvas (at LapDetails.tsx:47)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at LapDetails.tsx:38)
 in LapDetails (at ComponentWrapper.js:29)
 in WrappedComponent (at renderApplication.js:34)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at AppContainer.js:98)
 in RCTView (at View.js:45)
 in View (at AppContainer.js:115)
 in AppContainer (at renderApplication.js:33)

 Object.exports.get
  ReactNativeViewConfigRegistry.js:94:6
 createInstance
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:3946:49
 completeWork
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:13385:25
 completeUnitOfWork
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:15892:25
 performUnitOfWork
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:16103:11
 workLoop
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:16115:23
 renderRoot
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:16219:6
 performWorkOnRoot
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:17198:6
 performWork
  ReactNativeRenderer-dev.js:17099:6

现在是有趣的部分。当我运行应用程序完全从 XCode 构建时，我可以进入视图并显示 canvas。我尝试了自动重新链接、重新安装、不同的设备和手动重新链接，因为那些提到最多的修复了该类型的问题。但是没有任何改变 react-native run-ios.

生成的版本的结果

我很确定问题出在我链接 react-native-webview 的某个地方，但我不知道在哪里，我基本上做了安装指南提到的所有事情...

我的 android 项目目前已损坏，因此我无法提供有关 android 行为的其他信息。

如果您想知道这是视图：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Canvas from 'react-native-canvas';

class App extends Component {

 handleCanvas = (canvas) => {
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  ctx.fillStyle = 'purple';
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
 }

 render() {
  return (
   <Canvas ref={this.handleCanvas}/>
  );
 }
}

Answer 1

通常像这样的问题是由不正确的链接本机依赖项引起的。您可以尝试 react-native link <package name>，但这里似乎并非如此，因为完全构建的应用程序有效。

一些旧的构建文件干扰了开发构建，我通过删除整个项目并再次使用 git 克隆它解决了这个问题。要在没有 git 的情况下执行此操作，您需要删除 android/ 和 ios/ 中的所有构建文件并删除 node_modules （这不是必须完成的但为了安全起见）。

如果在此之后您仍然遇到问题，您可能会认为第一个问题代表了您的情况，尤其是如果您甚至无法编译生产版本。

react-native 运行-ios exclusive 的不变违规

Invariant Violation with react-native run-ios exclusive

react-native

react-native-ios

react-native-webview