如何使用app-route在polymer 3中实现路由

How to implement routing in polymer 3 using app-route

我一直坚持在 Polymer 3 中实现路由。我遵循了 app-route 文档中提供的基本指南。但是在加载网页时,我没有看到任何组件被加载。我签入了 shadow DOM,但没有看到任何 DOM 被渲染。不知道我错过了什么。这是代码。

static get properties() {
      return {
      page:{
        type: String,
        reflectToAttribute: true,
        observer: '_pageChanged'
      }
      };
    }
    _pageChanged(currentPage, oldPage){
       console.log('CURRENT - ', currentPage);
       console.log('OLD - ', oldPage);
       switch(currentPage){
        case 'home':
       import('./home-comp.js').then()
       break;
      case 'about':
       import('./about-comp.js').then()
       break;
      case 'contact':
       import('./contact-comp.js').then()
       break;
      default:
       this.page = 'home';
       }
      }
<app-route
          route="{{route}}"
          pattern="/:page"
          data="{{routeData}}"
          tail="{{subroute}}">
</app-route>

<home-comp name="home"></home-comp>
<about-comp name="about"></about-comp>
<contact-comp name="contact"></contact-comp>

我没有看到很多关于 Polymer 3 的文档可用于检查问题。在浏览了 Polymer 默认示例 Web 应用程序 shop. 之后,我找到了一些合适的解决方案。我想与社区分享任何需要帮助的人。

你需要

app-route: 用于实现路由

Iron pages:基本上是页面切换器,用于按需加载所需的组件

在应用程序中,

/* observer: Its a simple observer (basically a watch which holds current value & old value) that triggers whenever data changed in page property. We read the observer and calls a function to grab its earlier */

static get properties() {
  return {
  page:{
    type: String,
    reflectToAttribute: true,
    observer: '_pageChanged'
  }
  };
}
_pageChanged(currentPage, oldPage){
   console.log('CURRENT - ', currentPage);
   console.log('OLD - ', oldPage);
   switch(currentPage){
    case 'home':
   import('./home-comp.js').then()
   break;
  case 'about':
   import('./about-comp.js').then()
   break;
  case 'contact':
   import('./contact-comp.js').then()
   break;
  default:
   this.page = 'home';
   }
  }
<!-- pattern: reads the href property., hence set the page (pattern="/:page") property in static get property to read its data -->

<app-route route="{{route}}" pattern="/:page" data="{{routeData}}" tail="{{subroute}}"></app-route>
 <ul>
     <li>
      <a href="/home">Home</a>
     </li>
     <li> 
          <a href="/about">About</a> 
      </li>
     <li> 
          <a href="/contact">Contact</a> 
      </li>
 </ul>

但是对于第一次加载,页面 属性 没有任何值并抛出 undefined.

因此我们可以用complex observer观察这样的变化

static get observers(){
 return ['_routerChanged(routeData.page)'];
}
_routerChanged(page){
 console.log('CHANGED PAGE - ', page);
 this.page = page || 'home';
}

除非我们有 iron-pages,否则更改的路线数据不会加载组件。它基本上是按需 switcher/loader 的组件。将 main-app 中的所有组件包装在 <iron-pages>

<!-- selected: Data binding helps to get changed page value -->
<!-- attr-for-selected: It reads value of name attr defined in each component & matches with selected value and triggers page switch -->

<!-- fallback-selection: for 404., page/component not found handling -->

<iron-pages selected="[[page]]" attr-for-selected="name" selected-attribute="visible" fallback-selection="404">
  <home-comp name="home"></home-comp>
  <about-comp name="about"></about-comp>
  <contact-comp name="contact"></contact-comp>
</iron-pages>

这是使用 app-route 在 polymer 3 中实现路由的完整指南。希望这有助于 click here