在 okhttp3 拦截器中是否有等待刷新令牌的方法？

Question

最近我不得不处理一个使用 Retrofit 1、okhttp3、jobManager 和 Picasso 2.71828 的大型旧项目

应用程序从服务器接收数据。交互逻辑：用户登录，接收token，刷新token。它们与 shHelper 一起存储在 SharedPreferences 中。有了令牌，他可以发送请求（他在 url 中的某个地方，在 body 中的某个地方），在刷新令牌的帮助下，如果 session被重置或token烂掉

授权错误 (401) 由我们设法与 Picasso 一起使用的 okhttp3 身份验证器处理。但是有一个问题 - 如果屏幕上有几张图片，Picasso - 会同时或几乎同时连续发送多个请求，并且由于它们都立即收到 401 答案，如果令牌已损坏，验证器会立即发送相同的数字更新令牌的请求。是否有一些优雅的方法来等待令牌更新，然后重复对其余图片的请求？现在它发生如下 - 收到错误 401，令牌重置为零 (token = "") 并且所有其他落入验证器的流检查是否 (token == "") 执行 Thread.sleep ()而且我很不满意

private Authenticator getAuthenticator() {
        return (route, response) -> {
            if (errorCount > 3){
                return null;
            }

            if (response.request().url().toString().endsWith("/refreshToken")) {
                Log.d(TAG, "getAuthenticator: " + "refreshToken");
                PasswordRepeatActivity.start(context);
                return null;
            }

            if (response.request().url().toString().endsWith("/auth")) {
                String message = "Попробуйте позже";
                try {
                    com.google.gson.Gson gson = Gson.builder().create();
                    ApiResponse apiError = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), ApiResponse.class);
                    message = apiError.getMessage();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                throw new IOException(message);
            }

            String login = spHelper.getCurrentLogin();
            Auth auth = spHelper.getAuth(login);
            String token = auth.getToken();
            HttpUrl oldUrl = response.request().url();

            //if token is empty - repeat checking after some time
            Log.d(TAG, "getAuthenticator: token ==" + token);
            if (token != null && token.isEmpty()) {
                boolean isEmpty = true;
                while (isEmpty){
                    try {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: sleeping...");
                        Thread.sleep(500);

                        String mToken = spHelper.getAuth(login).getToken();
                        if (mToken!= null && !mToken.isEmpty()){
                            isEmpty = false;
                        }
                        Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: check if token is refreshed");
                        if (!mToken.isEmpty() && oldUrl.toString().contains("token") && !mToken.equals(oldUrl.queryParameter("token"))) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: token is valid, token: " + mToken);
                            return getRefreshedUrlRequest(mToken, oldUrl);
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        return response.request();
                    }
                }

                return response.request();
            } else if (oldUrl.toString().contains("token") && !token.equals(oldUrl.queryParameter("token"))) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: token is valid, token: " + token);
                return getRefreshedUrlRequest(token, oldUrl);
            } else {

                auth.clearToken();
                spHelper.putAuth(login, auth);

                String refreshToken = auth.getRefreshToken();
                RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(refreshToken);
                try {
                    AuthResponse refreshResponse = dataApi.refresh(refreshRequest);
                    errorCount = 0;
                    Auth newAuth = refreshResponse.getResponse();
                    spHelper.putAuth(login, newAuth);

                    Request request = response.request();
                    RequestBody requestBody = request.body();
                    String newToken = newAuth.getToken();

                    Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: token refreshed, old token: " + token + " -> " + "new token : " + newToken);
                    if (oldUrl.toString().contains("token")) {
                        return getRefreshedUrlRequest(newToken, oldUrl);
                    }
                    if (requestBody != null
                            && requestBody.contentType() != null
                            && requestBody.contentType().subtype() != null
                            && requestBody.contentType().subtype().contains("json")) {
                        requestBody = processApplicationJsonRequestBody(requestBody, newToken);
                    }
                    if (requestBody != null) {
                        Request.Builder requestBuilder = request.newBuilder();
                        request = requestBuilder
                                .post(requestBody)
                                .build();
                    } else {
                        LoginActivity.show(context);
                    }
                    return request;
                } catch (RequestException e) {
                    AtlasPatienteLog.d(TAG, "Can't refresh token: " + e.getMessage());
                    return response.request();
                }
            }
        };
    }

我正在寻找在第一个错误 401 之后发送一个请求以刷新令牌并与所有其他线程一起等待它，然后使用新令牌发送请求的方法。除了在验证器中等待更新的令牌外，还有什么办法可以以某种方式简化这段代码吗？现在这个方法大约有 100 行长，每次需要更改它时 - 即使阅读和保持头脑中的逻辑也成为问题。

因此，经过一段时间和一些尝试后，我将身份验证器的部分同步到某个锁上 object。现在只有一个线程可以访问身份验证器。因此，如果令牌需要 bs 刷新 - 它将会刷新，并且在刷新所有等待新令牌的线程后将使用新令牌重复它们的调用。感谢@Yuri Schimke 分享非常有用的信息。

private Authenticator getAuthenticator() {
        return (route, response) -> {
            String responseUrl = response.request().url().toString();
            if (responseUrl.endsWith("/refreshToken") ) {
                Log.d(TAG, "getAuthenticator: " + "refreshToken");
                PasswordRepeatActivity.start(context);
                return null;
            }
            if (responseUrl.endsWith("/auth")) {
                String message = "Попробуйте позже";
                try {
                    com.google.gson.Gson gson = Gson.builder().create();
                    ApiResponse apiError = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), ApiResponse.class);
                    message = apiError.getMessage();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                throw new IOException(message);
            }
            synchronized (LOCK) {
                String login = spHelper.getCurrentLogin();
                Auth auth = spHelper.getAuth(login);
                String token = auth.getToken();
                HttpUrl oldUrl = response.request().url();

                if (oldUrl.toString().contains("token") && !token.equals(oldUrl.queryParameter("token"))) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: token is valid, token: " + token);
                    return getRefreshedUrlRequest(token, oldUrl);
                } else {
                    String refreshToken = auth.getRefreshToken();
                    RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(refreshToken);
                    try {
                        AuthResponse refreshResponse = dataApi.refresh(refreshRequest);
                        Auth newAuth = refreshResponse.getResponse();
                        spHelper.putAuth(login, newAuth);

                        Request request = response.request();
                        RequestBody requestBody = request.body();
                        String newToken = newAuth.getToken();

                        Log.d(TAG, "Authenticator: token refreshed, old token: " + token + " -> " + "new token : " + newToken);
                        if (oldUrl.toString().contains("token")) {
                            return getRefreshedUrlRequest(newToken, oldUrl);
                        }
                        if (requestBody != null
                                && requestBody.contentType() != null
                                && requestBody.contentType().subtype() != null
                                && requestBody.contentType().subtype().contains("json")) {
                            requestBody = processApplicationJsonRequestBody(requestBody, newToken);
                        }
                        if (requestBody != null) {
                            Request.Builder requestBuilder = request.newBuilder();
                            request = requestBuilder
                                    .post(requestBody)
                                    .build();
                        } else {
                            LoginActivity.show(context);
                        }
                        return request;
                    } catch (RequestException e) {
                        AtlasPatienteLog.d(TAG, "Can't refresh token: " + e.getMessage());
                        PasswordRepeatActivity.start(context);
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
        };
    }

Answer 1

仅使用 OkHttp，您通常需要在应用程序中处理这种复杂性，无论是在调用之外、在身份验证器中还是在主动身份验证拦截器中。在这些情况下也不会为您处理并发。

在这里讨论

https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/3714#issuecomment-350469364

确保进行同步刷新调用，因为异步调用可能没有可执行的空闲线程。

the answer from @swankjesse was that if you make a sync call in an interceptor, then you are tying up a thread, but won't deadlock because it doesn't need to grab another thread and doesn't hold a lock during that time.

一些类似主题的博客

https://objectpartners.com/2018/06/08/okhttp-authenticator-selectively-reauthorizing-requests/

https://medium.com/@sandeeptengale/problem-solved-2-access-token-refresh-with-okhttp-authenticator-5ccb798ede70

https://blog.coinbase.com/okhttp-oauth-token-refreshes-b598f55dd3b2

在 okhttp3 拦截器中是否有等待刷新令牌的方法？

Is there a method to wait for a refreshed token in okhttp3 interceptor?

java

android

retrofit

picasso

okhttp3