brew cask Update or uninstall error: definition is invalid: invalid 'depends_on macos' value: ":lion"

Question

由于定义错误，我无法卸载或升级某些 casks。

F.e。如果我 运行 更新或升级：

brew cask upgrade the-unarchiver  
Error: Cask 'the-unarchiver' definition is invalid: invalid 'depends_on macos' value: ":lion"

brew cask uninstall the-unarchiver 
Error: Cask 'the-unarchiver' definition is invalid: invalid 'depends_on macos' value: ":lion"

我尝试查看是否可以在公式中进行编辑，但没有发现与此错误相关的任何内容。

cask 'the-unarchiver' do
  version '4.1.0,121:1549634528'
  sha256 'ff97b168f07d084e88f48e5d1e5202445596acd6eec39685d28910ee71d3a74b'

  # devmate.com/com.macpaw.site.theunarchiver was verified as official when first introduced to the cask
  url "https://dl.devmate.com/com.macpaw.site.theunarchiver/#{version.after_comma.before_colon}/#{version.after_colon}/TheUnarchiver-#{version.after_comma.before_colon}.zip"
  appcast 'https://updates.devmate.com/com.macpaw.site.theunarchiver.xml'
  name 'The Unarchiver'
  homepage 'https://theunarchiver.com/'

  auto_updates true

  app 'The Unarchiver.app'

  zap trash: [
               '~/Library/Caches/cx.c3.theunarchiver',
               '~/Library/Cookies/cx.c3.theunarchiver.binarycookies',
               '~/Library/Preferences/cx.c3.theunarchiver.plist',
               '~/Library/Saved Application State/cx.c3.theunarchiver.savedState',
             ]
end

Answer 1

Homebrew cask 开发人员删除了 pre-maverics 依赖项支持，因为维护开销很高，看起来他们引入了一个错误。

解决方法是 运行:

/usr/bin/find "$(brew --prefix)/Caskroom/"*'/.metadata' -type f -name '*.rb' -print0 | /usr/bin/xargs -0 /usr/bin/perl -i -0pe 's/depends_on macos: \[.*?\]//gsm;s/depends_on macos: .*//g'

您可以在以下位置找到此解决方案、此错误的原因和更多信息：

https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/issues/58046