如何将 Enum 保存到 UserDefaults?

How to save Enum to UserDefaults?

我正在尝试将枚举保存到 UserDefaults 但无法成功,因为在 do try catch 中我收到错误。我发现它与我的枚举有关,因为当我删除 class 中的枚举时,它像以前一样正常工作。

class User: NSObject, NSCoding {

    private(set) public var loginType: LoginType
    // some other properties

    init(name: String, username: String, email: String, profileImage: UIImage?) {
        // some other inits
        self.loginType = .email
    }

    init(name: String, username: String, telephoneNumber: String, profileImage: UIImage?) {
        // some other inits
        self.loginType = .telephoneNumber
    }

    func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
        aCoder.encode(self.loginType, forKey: LOGIN_TYPE_KEY)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        self.loginType = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: LOGIN_TYPE_KEY) as! LoginType
    }
}

这是我的枚举:

enum LoginType: String {
    case email = "email"
    case telephoneNumber = "telephoneNumber"
}

您必须保存枚举的 rawValue

func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
    aCoder.encode(self.loginType.rawValue, forKey: LOGIN_TYPE_KEY)
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    let loginRaw = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: LOGIN_TYPE_KEY) as! String
    self.loginType = LoginType(rawValue: loginRaw)!
}

考虑使用 Codable 而不是 NSCoding。您不需要 NSObject 的子类,并且可以直接序列化 RawRepresentable 枚举。

如果原始值与案例匹配,枚举可以声明得更短

enum LoginType: String {
  case email, telephoneNumber
}