Table 固定单元格和 upward-orientation header

Table with fixed cell and upward-orientation header

我想做这个

是否可以仅使用 HTML 和 CSS 来同时解决问题(upward-orientation 和方形单元格)?

upward-orientation 单元格宽度应匹配 line-height

如果我必须使用javascript,是否可以不使用任何框架来完成?

谢谢

编辑 1:

这是我目前所做的

<style>
    table {
        border-collapse: collapse;
    }

        table td {
            border: 1px solid #555;
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
        }

    .vertical {
        transform: rotateZ(-90deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-90deg);
        -ms-transform: rotateZ(-90deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-90deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-90deg);
    }
</style>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="2">Horizontal Header</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Horizontal Sub-Header</td>
        <td>Horizontal Sub-Header</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td rowspan="2" class="vertical">Vertical Header</td>
        <td class="vertical">Vertical Sub-Header</td>
        <td>[0][0]</td>
        <td>[0][1]</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="vertical">Vertical Sub-Header</td>
        <td>[1][0]</td>
        <td>[1][1]</td>
    </tr>
</table>

变成这样:

然后我更改 table header 的结构并使 .vertical class 像这样:

<style>
    . . .
    .vertical {
        display: inline-block;
        . . .
    }
</style>
<table>
    . . .
        <td rowspan="2"><span class="vertical">Vertical Header</span></td>
        <td><span class="vertical">Vertical Sub-Header</span></td>
    . . .
</table>

并设法实现了这样的目标:

垂直 header 单元格的 width 未换行至垂直行高。

所以这是使用 CSS 网格布局的一种方法:

  • 使用grid-template-areas

  • 设置布局
  • grid-template-rowsgrid-template-columns 将设置您的布局尺寸

  • 设置垂直文本使用:

    writing-mode: tb-rl;
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    

参见下面的演示:

body {
  margin: 0;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.wrapper {
  display: inline-grid;
  grid-template-areas: '. . heading heading' 
                       '. . sub-heading1 sub-heading2' 
                       'heading-v sub-heading1-v s1 s2' 
                       'heading-v sub-heading2-v s3 s4';
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 150px 150px;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto 150px 150px;
  grid-gap: 1px;
  background: cadetblue;
  border: 1px solid cadetblue;
}

.wrapper>div {
  background: #fff;
}

.vertical {
  writing-mode: tb-rl;
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  min-height: 0;
  height: 100%;
}

.heading {
  grid-area: heading;
}

.sub-heading1 {
  grid-area: sub-heading1;
}

.sub-heading2 {
  grid-area: sub-heading2;
}

.heading-v {
  grid-area: heading-v;
}

.sub-heading1-v {
  grid-area: sub-heading1-v;
}

.sub-heading2-v {
  grid-area: sub-heading2-v;
}

.s1 {
  grid-area: s1;
}

.s2 {
  grid-area: s2;
}

.s3 {
  grid-area: s3;
}

.s4 {
  grid-area: s4;
}
<div class='wrapper'>
  <div class="heading">Horizontal header</div>
  <div class="sub-heading1">Horizontal sub-header</div>
  <div class="sub-heading2">Horizontal sub-header</div>
  <div class="heading-v vertical">Vertical header</div>
  <div class="sub-heading1-v vertical">Vertical sub-header</div>
  <div class="sub-heading2-v vertical">Vertical sub-header</div>
  <div class="s1"></div>
  <div class="s2"></div>
  <div class="s3"></div>
  <div class="s4"></div>
</div>

@kukkuz 的回答可能更好,但如果你想用实际的 table 来做,我想你可以使用 writing-modetransform CSS 选项.
所以可以这样做:

th,
td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

td {
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
}

.vertical-header span,
.vertical-header {
  white-space: nowrap;
  writing-mode: vertical-lr;
  -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr;
  -ms-writing-mode: vertical-lr;
}

.vertical-header span {
  transform: rotate(0.5turn);
}
<html>

  <body>
    <table>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th></th>
        <th colspan="2">h-header</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th></th>
        <th>sub-h-header1</th>
        <th>sub-h-header2</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th rowspan="2" class="vertical-header"><span>v-header</span></th>
        <th class="vertical-header"><span>sub-v-header1</span></th>
        <td>0,0</td>
        <td>0,1</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="vertical-header"><span>sub-v-header2</span></th>
        <td>1,0</td>
        <td>1,1</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>

</html>

参考: