通过 PHAR 安装在 Windows 上的 PHPUnit 8 显示未执行任何测试

Question

我通过 PHAR ( https://phpunit.de/getting-started/phpunit-8.html ) 安装了 PHPUnit 并在 Windows 10 中将 phpunit 添加到我的系统变量中。

现在我正尝试运行在 CLI 上使用 phpunit 进行测试，但 PHPUnit 显示 No tests executed!。关键是我有5种测试方法。

我要测试的 class 是这样的：

class Calculator
{
    /**
     * @assert (0, 0) == 0
     * @assert (0, 1) == 1
     * @assert (1, 0) == 1
     * @assert (1, 1) == 2
     * @assert (1, 2) == 4
     */
    public function add($a, $b)
    {
        return $a + $b;
    }
}

发现于：https://netbeans.org/kb/docs/php/phpunit.html

我的测试用例是这样的：

require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite;

class CalculatorTest extends TestSuite {
//class CalculatorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {

    /**
     * @var Calculator
     */
    protected $object;

    /**
     * Sets up the fixture, for example, opens a network connection.
     * This method is called before a test is executed.
     */
    protected function setUp(): void {
        $this->object = new Calculator;
    }

    /**
     * Tears down the fixture, for example, closes a network connection.
     * This method is called after a test is executed.
     */
    protected function tearDown(): void {

    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (0, 0) == 0.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd(): void {
        $this->assertEquals(0, $this->object->add(0, 0));
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (0, 1) == 1.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd2(): void {
        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->object->add(0, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 0) == 1.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd3(): void {
        $this->assertEquals(1, $this->object->add(1, 0));
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 1) == 2.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd4(): void {
        $this->assertEquals(2, $this->object->add(1, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Generated from @assert (1, 2) == 4.
     *
     * @covers Calculator::add
     */
    public function testAdd5(): void {
        $this->assertEquals(4, $this->object->add(1, 2));
    }  
}

当我在 CLI 中键入 phpunit -v 时，我会看到：

C:\wamp64\www\test>phpunit -v
PHPUnit 8.0.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Usage:
  phpunit [options] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]
  phpunit [options] <directory>

Code Coverage Options:
  --coverage-clover <file>    Generate code coverage report in Clover XML format
  --coverage-crap4j <file>    Generate code coverage report in Crap4J XML format
  --coverage-html <dir>       Generate code coverage report in HTML format
  --coverage-php <file>       Export PHP_CodeCoverage object to file
  --coverage-text=<file>      Generate code coverage report in text format [default: standard output]
  --coverage-xml <dir>        Generate code coverage report in PHPUnit XML format
  --whitelist <dir>           Whitelist <dir> for code coverage analysis
  --disable-coverage-ignore   Disable annotations for ignoring code coverage
  --no-coverage               Ignore code coverage configuration
  --dump-xdebug-filter <file> Generate script to set Xdebug code coverage filter

我的系统：

Windows 10
WAMP
php 7.2.14
PHPUnit 8.0.6
Netbeans version 8.2 (Netbeans PHPUnit plugin installed through Tools > Plugins. Version: 0.26.2)

Installation method: PHP Archive (PHAR)

有人能指出解决这个问题的正确思路吗？

为什么 PHPUnit 告诉我没有执行任何测试？

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

很久以前就删除了对 @assert 注释的支持。 PHPUnit/Autoload.php 也在几年前被删除了。

TL;DR 你想阅读官方 Getting Started 指南（而不是过时的信息，提供了不支持最新版本 PHPUnit 的 "IDE" 供应商）。

通过 PHAR 安装在 Windows 上的 PHPUnit 8 显示未执行任何测试

PHPUnit 8 installed on Windows through PHAR shows No tests are executed

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