NestJS 在拦截器中设置 HttpStatus
NestJS set HttpStatus in interceptor
我正在使用拦截器来转换我的响应。我想在里面设置 HttpStatus
但我现在使用的代码不起作用。
import { CallHandler, ExecutionContext, NestInterceptor, SetMetadata } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { classToPlain } from 'class-transformer';
import { ApiResponse } from '../models/apiResponse';
export class TransformInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
intercept(
context: ExecutionContext,
next: CallHandler<ApiResponse | any>,
): Observable<ApiResponse | any> {
return next.handle().pipe(
map(data => {
const http = context.switchToHttp();
const res = http.getResponse();
if(data instanceof ApiResponse) {
if(data.status !== undefined) {
res.status(data.status);
}
}
return classToPlain(data);
}),
);
}
}
更新答案
从nest 6.1.0版本开始,可以在拦截器中设置状态码;它不会再被覆盖(参见this PR):
context.switchToHttp()
.getResponse()
.status(205);
过时的答案
不可能从拦截器设置状态代码(请参阅此 issue)因为:
- sometimes response status codes are dependent on exceptions and exception filters are executed after interceptors,
- global response controller's logic is the last step performed just before sending a final result through the network (that's the place
where default status codes come in).
因此您的状态代码将被默认代码 200/201 或异常过滤器覆盖。
作为(hacky)解决方法,您可以使用异常过滤器在拦截器中设置状态代码:
1) 创建您自己的异常作为 HttpException
:
的包装器
export class StatusException extends HttpException {
constructor(data, status: HttpStatus) {
super(data, status);
}
}
2) 创建一个设置响应代码和 returns 数据的异常过滤器:
@Catch(StatusException)
export class StatusFilter implements ExceptionFilter {
catch(exception: StatusException, host: ArgumentsHost) {
const ctx = host.switchToHttp();
const response = ctx.getResponse<Response>();
const status = exception.getStatus();
console.log(`Setting status to ${status}`);
response.status(status).json(exception.message);
}
}
3) 不要设置响应,而是在拦截器中抛出相应的异常:
@Injectable()
export class StatusInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
intercept(context: ExecutionContext, next): Observable<any> {
return next.handle().pipe(
map((data: any) => {
if (data.text === 'created') {
throw new StatusException(data, HttpStatus.CREATED);
} else {
throw new StatusException(data, HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);
}
}),
);
}
}
4) 在你的控制器中使用它:
@UseFilters(StatusFilter)
@UseInterceptors(StatusInterceptor)
@Controller()
export class AppController {
@Get(':param')
async get(@Param('param') param) {
return { text: param };
}
}
或者,您可以在您的控制器中注入 @Res()
并直接控制响应代码(但也会丢失拦截器、异常过滤器等)
我正在使用拦截器来转换我的响应。我想在里面设置 HttpStatus
但我现在使用的代码不起作用。
import { CallHandler, ExecutionContext, NestInterceptor, SetMetadata } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { classToPlain } from 'class-transformer';
import { ApiResponse } from '../models/apiResponse';
export class TransformInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
intercept(
context: ExecutionContext,
next: CallHandler<ApiResponse | any>,
): Observable<ApiResponse | any> {
return next.handle().pipe(
map(data => {
const http = context.switchToHttp();
const res = http.getResponse();
if(data instanceof ApiResponse) {
if(data.status !== undefined) {
res.status(data.status);
}
}
return classToPlain(data);
}),
);
}
}
更新答案
从nest 6.1.0版本开始,可以在拦截器中设置状态码;它不会再被覆盖(参见this PR):
context.switchToHttp()
.getResponse()
.status(205);
过时的答案
不可能从拦截器设置状态代码(请参阅此 issue)因为:
- sometimes response status codes are dependent on exceptions and exception filters are executed after interceptors,
- global response controller's logic is the last step performed just before sending a final result through the network (that's the place where default status codes come in).
因此您的状态代码将被默认代码 200/201 或异常过滤器覆盖。
作为(hacky)解决方法,您可以使用异常过滤器在拦截器中设置状态代码:
1) 创建您自己的异常作为 HttpException
:
export class StatusException extends HttpException {
constructor(data, status: HttpStatus) {
super(data, status);
}
}
2) 创建一个设置响应代码和 returns 数据的异常过滤器:
@Catch(StatusException)
export class StatusFilter implements ExceptionFilter {
catch(exception: StatusException, host: ArgumentsHost) {
const ctx = host.switchToHttp();
const response = ctx.getResponse<Response>();
const status = exception.getStatus();
console.log(`Setting status to ${status}`);
response.status(status).json(exception.message);
}
}
3) 不要设置响应,而是在拦截器中抛出相应的异常:
@Injectable()
export class StatusInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
intercept(context: ExecutionContext, next): Observable<any> {
return next.handle().pipe(
map((data: any) => {
if (data.text === 'created') {
throw new StatusException(data, HttpStatus.CREATED);
} else {
throw new StatusException(data, HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);
}
}),
);
}
}
4) 在你的控制器中使用它:
@UseFilters(StatusFilter)
@UseInterceptors(StatusInterceptor)
@Controller()
export class AppController {
@Get(':param')
async get(@Param('param') param) {
return { text: param };
}
}
或者,您可以在您的控制器中注入 @Res()
并直接控制响应代码(但也会丢失拦截器、异常过滤器等)