从 GitLab CI/CD 自动部署后如何安装依赖项

Question

我正在尝试使用 GitLab 的 CI/CD 进行自动部署。

我的项目有几个通过 Composer 管理的依赖项，我在某处读到这些依赖项（vendor 目录）理想情况下应该添加到 .gitignore 文件中，这样它们就不会上传到存储库，这就是我所做的。

当我测试自动部署时，修改后的文件正在上传，但我收到了关于丢失供应商文件的错误，这是我所期望的 - 所以现在的问题是如何在远程服务器的上下文中安装这些依赖项GitLab CI/CD 环境?

我的 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件如下所示：

staging:
  stage: staging
  before_script:
    - apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq lftp
  script:
    - lftp -c "set ftp:ssl-allow no; open -u $USERNAME,$PASSWORD $HOST; mirror -Rev . /public_html  --ignore-time --parallel=10 --exclude-glob .git* --exclude .git/"
  environment:
    name: staging
    url: http://staging.example.com
  only:
    - staging

Answer 1

如果您查看 GitLab 的 documentation for caching PHP dependencies，您会注意到它通过 CI 安装 Composer。我认为您可以利用它来下载项目依赖项，然后再通过 lftp.

上传它们

staging:
  stage: staging
  before_script:
    # Install git since Composer usually requires this if installing from source
    - apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq git
    # Install lftp to upload files to remote server
    - apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq lftp
    # Install Composer
    - curl --show-error --silent https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
    # Install project dependencies through Composer (downloads the vendor directory)
    - php composer.phar install
  script:
    # Upload files including the vendor directory
    - lftp -c "set ftp:ssl-allow no; open -u $USERNAME,$PASSWORD $HOST; mirror -Rev . /public_html  --ignore-time --parallel=10 --exclude-glob .git* --exclude .git/"
  environment:
    name: staging
    url: http://staging.example.com
  only:
    - staging

从 GitLab CI/CD 自动部署后如何安装依赖项

How to install dependencies after automatic deployment from GitLab CI/CD

continuous-integration

dependency-management

continuous-deployment

continuous-delivery

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