如何使 Python 自动允许端口通过 Windows 防火墙

Question

我有一个 FTP 服务器，我希望能够将其发送到我个人的 Windows 10 台位于我所在区域（不同 IP）的计算机以访问文件，并为了访问他们，我需要允许端口通过防火墙。除了这样做，还有什么方法可以让我的 Python 程序使用不需要绕过防火墙或完全绕过防火墙的其他端口？

Server.py

from pyftpdlib.authorizers import DummyAuthorizer
from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler
from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer
import urllib.request

import mysql.connector
sqlpass = ""
version = "1.3"

def ftp_main():
    mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
        host="",
        port="3306",
        user="",
        passwd=sqlpass,
        database=""
    )
    mycursor = mydb.cursor()

    mycursor.execute("SELECT Username, Password FROM FtpInfo")
    myresult = mycursor.fetchall()
    Username, Password = myresult[0]
    print(Username + " " + Password)

    external_ip = urllib.request.urlopen('https://ident.me').read().decode('utf8')

    print(external_ip)
    authorizer = DummyAuthorizer()

    # Define a new user having full r/w permissions and a read-only
    # anonymous user
    authorizer.add_user(Username, Password, '.', perm='elradfmwMT')
    authorizer.add_anonymous('.')

    # Instantiate FTP handler class
    handler = FTPHandler
    handler.authorizer = authorizer
    handler.masquerade_address = external_ip
    handler.passive_ports = range(60000, 60999)

    # Define a customized banner (string returned when client connects)
    handler.banner = "FTP Server v" + version

    address = ('', 1000)
    server = FTPServer(address, handler)

    # start ftp server
    server.serve_forever()

ftp_main()

Answer 1

我不知道有任何本机 Python 配置 Windows 防火墙的方法。

尽管您可以简单地执行 Windows netsh command from Python using os.system。

见How to open ports on Windows firewall through batch file。

如何使 Python 自动允许端口通过 Windows 防火墙

How to make Python automatically allow port through Windows firewall

python

windows

ftp

firewall

windows-firewall