在 OpenGL 太阳系中创建星星
Create stars in a OpenGL solar system
我正在用 OpenGL C++ 创建一个太阳系，其中地球围绕太阳旋转。
我现在面临的唯一问题是无法在 window 以上创建星星
我尝试了一切但没有帮助
现在我已经从这里删除了一些额外的代码，我希望它对你们有用，因为这些功能不是必需的，也不需要进行任何更改
#include "Solar.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glut.h>
static GLenum spinMode = GL_TRUE;
static GLenum singleStep = GL_FALSE;
static float HourOfDay = 0.0;
static float DayOfYear = 0.0;
static float AnimateIncrement = 2.0;
void Haxxan()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.25);
glVertex2f(-0.7,0.25);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
/*
* Animate() handles the animation and the redrawing of the
* graphics window contents.
*/
static void Animate(void)
{
// Clear the redering window
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Now Make stars Using the Vertex
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
//glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
/*glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.25);
glVertex2f(-0.7,0.25);
*/
if (spinMode) {
// Update the animation state
HourOfDay += AnimateIncrement;
DayOfYear += AnimateIncrement/40.0;
HourOfDay = HourOfDay - ((int)(HourOfDay/24))*24;
DayOfYear = DayOfYear - ((int)(DayOfYear/365))*365;
}
// Clear the current matrix (Modelview)
glLoadIdentity();
// Back off eight units to be able to view from the origin.
glTranslatef ( 0.0, 0.0, -8.0 );
// Rotate the plane of the elliptic
// (rotate the model's plane about the x axis by fifteen degrees)
glRotatef( 15.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
// Draw the sun -- as a yellow, wireframe sphere
glColor3f( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glutWireSphere( 1.0, 15, 15 );
// Now Draw Stars
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
//glutWireSphere( 0.3, 18, 9 );
//glLineStipple(0.1,0.1);
glVertex2f(0.9,0.3);
glVertex2f(0.6,0.3);
//end stars
// Draw the Earth
// First position it around the sun
// Use DayOfYear to determine its position
glRotatef( 360.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 4.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glPushMatrix(); // Save matrix state
// Second, rotate the earth on its axis.
// Use HourOfDay to determine its rotation.
glRotatef( 360.0*HourOfDay/24.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// Third, draw the earth as a wireframe sphere.
glColor3f( 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.4, 10, 10);
glPopMatrix(); // Restore matrix state
// Draw the moon.
// Use DayOfYear to control its rotation around the earth
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.7, 0.0, 0.0 );
glColor3f( 0.3, 0.7, 0.3 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 5, 5 );
/* make me
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.1, 1.0, 0.2 );
glColor3f( 0.0, 0.7, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 3, 2 );
*/
// Flush the pipeline, and swap the buffers
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
if ( singleStep ) {
spinMode = GL_FALSE;
}
glutPostRedisplay(); // Request a re-draw for animation purposes
}
// Initialize OpenGL's rendering modes
void OpenGLInit(void)
{
// glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
//glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
//glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
//glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
// glutDisplayFunc(Haxxan);
glShadeModel( GL_FLAT );
glClearColor( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glClearDepth( 1.0 );
glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
}
// ResizeWindow is called when the window is resized
static void ResizeWindow(int w, int h)
{
float aspectRatio;
h = (h == 0) ? 1 : h;
w = (w == 0) ? 1 : w;
glViewport( 0, 0, w, h ); // View port uses whole window
aspectRatio = (float)w/(float)h;
// Set up the projection view matrix (not very well!)
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective( 60.0, aspectRatio, 1.0, 30.0 );
// Select the Modelview matrix
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
}
// Main routine
// Set up OpenGL, hook up callbacks, and start the main loop
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
// Need to double buffer for animation
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH );
// Create and position the graphics window
glutInitWindowPosition( 0, 0 );
glutInitWindowSize( 600, 360 );
glutCreateWindow( "Solar System Demo" );
// Initialize OpenGL.
OpenGLInit();
// Set up callback functions for key presses
// Set up the callback function for resizing windows
glutReshapeFunc( ResizeWindow );
// Callback for graphics image redrawing
glutDisplayFunc( Animate );
// Start the main loop. glutMainLoop never returns.
glutMainLoop( );
return(0);
}
好吧，我想通了。
我使用顶点为 X 设置了动画效果，就像星星一样
所以我想它会起作用而且它起作用了教授很高兴
所以我希望这对其他人也有帮助
static void Animate(void)
{
// Clear the redering window
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
if (spinMode) {
// Update the animation state
HourOfDay += AnimateIncrement;
DayOfYear += AnimateIncrement/40.0;
HourOfDay = HourOfDay - ((int)(HourOfDay/28))*24;
DayOfYear = DayOfYear - ((int)(DayOfYear/365))*365;
}
// Clear the current matrix (Modelview)
glLoadIdentity();
// Back off eight units to be able to view from the origin.
glTranslatef ( 0.0, 0.0, -8.0 );
// Rotate the plane of the elliptic
// (rotate the model's plane about the x axis by fifteen degrees)
glRotatef( 15.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
// Draw the sun -- as a yellow, wireframe sphere
glColor3f( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glutWireSphere( 1.0, 15, 15 );
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
//star 1
glVertex2f(0.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(0.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(0.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(0.4,2.6);
// star 2
glVertex2f(0.8,1.5);
glVertex2f(1.1,1.7);
glVertex2f(1.1,1.5);
glVertex2f(0.8,1.7);
// star 3
glVertex2f(0.8,3.5);
glVertex2f(1.1,3.7);
glVertex2f(1.1,3.5);
glVertex2f(0.8,3.7);
//star 4
glVertex2f(2.2,1.5);
glVertex2f(2.4,1.7);
glVertex2f(2.4,1.5);
glVertex2f(2.2,1.7);
//star 5
glVertex2f(-2.2,3.5);
glVertex2f(-2.4,3.7);
glVertex2f(-2.4,3.5);
glVertex2f(-2.2,3.7);
//star 6
glVertex2f(-0.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-0.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-0.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-0.4,2.6);
//star 7
glVertex2f(-3.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-3.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-3.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-3.4,2.6);
//star 8
glVertex2f(-4.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-4.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-4.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-4.4,2.6);
//star 9
glVertex2f(-4.2,3.5);
glVertex2f(-4.4,3.7);
glVertex2f(-4.4,3.5);
glVertex2f(-4.2,3.7);
glEnd();
// Now Draw Stars
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
//glutWireSphere( 0.3, 18, 9 );
//glLineStipple(0.1,0.1);
glVertex2f(0.9,0.3);
glVertex2f(0.6,0.3);
//end stars
// Draw the Earth
// First position it around the sun
// Use DayOfYear to determine its position
glRotatef( 360.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 4.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glPushMatrix(); // Save matrix state
// Second, rotate the earth on its axis.
// Use HourOfDay to determine its rotation.
glRotatef( 360.0*HourOfDay/24.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// Third, draw the earth as a wireframe sphere.
glColor3f( 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.4, 10, 10);
//glutSolidSphere(0.4,10,10);
glPopMatrix(); // Restore matrix state
// Draw the moon.
// Use DayOfYear to control its rotation around the earth
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// glRotatef( 360.0*60.0*DayOfYear/1000.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.7, 0.0, 0.0 );
glColor3f( 0.3, 0.7, 0.3 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 5, 5 );
*/
// Flush the pipeline, and swap the buffers
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
if ( singleStep ) {
spinMode = GL_FALSE;
}
glutPostRedisplay(); // Request a re-draw for animation purposes
}
我正在用 OpenGL C++ 创建一个太阳系，其中地球围绕太阳旋转。
我现在面临的唯一问题是无法在 window 以上创建星星 我尝试了一切但没有帮助现在我已经从这里删除了一些额外的代码，我希望它对你们有用，因为这些功能不是必需的，也不需要进行任何更改
#include "Solar.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glut.h>
static GLenum spinMode = GL_TRUE;
static GLenum singleStep = GL_FALSE;
static float HourOfDay = 0.0;
static float DayOfYear = 0.0;
static float AnimateIncrement = 2.0;
void Haxxan()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.25);
glVertex2f(-0.7,0.25);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
/*
* Animate() handles the animation and the redrawing of the
* graphics window contents.
*/
static void Animate(void)
{
// Clear the redering window
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Now Make stars Using the Vertex
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
//glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
/*glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
glVertex2f(-0.9,0.25);
glVertex2f(-0.7,0.25);
*/
if (spinMode) {
// Update the animation state
HourOfDay += AnimateIncrement;
DayOfYear += AnimateIncrement/40.0;
HourOfDay = HourOfDay - ((int)(HourOfDay/24))*24;
DayOfYear = DayOfYear - ((int)(DayOfYear/365))*365;
}
// Clear the current matrix (Modelview)
glLoadIdentity();
// Back off eight units to be able to view from the origin.
glTranslatef ( 0.0, 0.0, -8.0 );
// Rotate the plane of the elliptic
// (rotate the model's plane about the x axis by fifteen degrees)
glRotatef( 15.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
// Draw the sun -- as a yellow, wireframe sphere
glColor3f( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glutWireSphere( 1.0, 15, 15 );
// Now Draw Stars
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
//glutWireSphere( 0.3, 18, 9 );
//glLineStipple(0.1,0.1);
glVertex2f(0.9,0.3);
glVertex2f(0.6,0.3);
//end stars
// Draw the Earth
// First position it around the sun
// Use DayOfYear to determine its position
glRotatef( 360.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 4.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glPushMatrix(); // Save matrix state
// Second, rotate the earth on its axis.
// Use HourOfDay to determine its rotation.
glRotatef( 360.0*HourOfDay/24.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// Third, draw the earth as a wireframe sphere.
glColor3f( 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.4, 10, 10);
glPopMatrix(); // Restore matrix state
// Draw the moon.
// Use DayOfYear to control its rotation around the earth
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.7, 0.0, 0.0 );
glColor3f( 0.3, 0.7, 0.3 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 5, 5 );
/* make me
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.1, 1.0, 0.2 );
glColor3f( 0.0, 0.7, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 3, 2 );
*/
// Flush the pipeline, and swap the buffers
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
if ( singleStep ) {
spinMode = GL_FALSE;
}
glutPostRedisplay(); // Request a re-draw for animation purposes
}
// Initialize OpenGL's rendering modes
void OpenGLInit(void)
{
// glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//glBegin(GL_LINES);
//glColor3f(0.1,0.3,0.9);
//glVertex2f(-0.9,0.5);
//glVertex2f(-0.9,0.0);
// glutDisplayFunc(Haxxan);
glShadeModel( GL_FLAT );
glClearColor( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glClearDepth( 1.0 );
glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
}
// ResizeWindow is called when the window is resized
static void ResizeWindow(int w, int h)
{
float aspectRatio;
h = (h == 0) ? 1 : h;
w = (w == 0) ? 1 : w;
glViewport( 0, 0, w, h ); // View port uses whole window
aspectRatio = (float)w/(float)h;
// Set up the projection view matrix (not very well!)
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective( 60.0, aspectRatio, 1.0, 30.0 );
// Select the Modelview matrix
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
}
// Main routine
// Set up OpenGL, hook up callbacks, and start the main loop
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
// Need to double buffer for animation
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH );
// Create and position the graphics window
glutInitWindowPosition( 0, 0 );
glutInitWindowSize( 600, 360 );
glutCreateWindow( "Solar System Demo" );
// Initialize OpenGL.
OpenGLInit();
// Set up callback functions for key presses
// Set up the callback function for resizing windows
glutReshapeFunc( ResizeWindow );
// Callback for graphics image redrawing
glutDisplayFunc( Animate );
// Start the main loop. glutMainLoop never returns.
glutMainLoop( );
return(0);
}
好吧，我想通了。
我使用顶点为 X 设置了动画效果，就像星星一样 所以我想它会起作用而且它起作用了教授很高兴 所以我希望这对其他人也有帮助
static void Animate(void)
{
// Clear the redering window
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
if (spinMode) {
// Update the animation state
HourOfDay += AnimateIncrement;
DayOfYear += AnimateIncrement/40.0;
HourOfDay = HourOfDay - ((int)(HourOfDay/28))*24;
DayOfYear = DayOfYear - ((int)(DayOfYear/365))*365;
}
// Clear the current matrix (Modelview)
glLoadIdentity();
// Back off eight units to be able to view from the origin.
glTranslatef ( 0.0, 0.0, -8.0 );
// Rotate the plane of the elliptic
// (rotate the model's plane about the x axis by fifteen degrees)
glRotatef( 15.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
// Draw the sun -- as a yellow, wireframe sphere
glColor3f( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glutWireSphere( 1.0, 15, 15 );
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
//star 1
glVertex2f(0.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(0.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(0.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(0.4,2.6);
// star 2
glVertex2f(0.8,1.5);
glVertex2f(1.1,1.7);
glVertex2f(1.1,1.5);
glVertex2f(0.8,1.7);
// star 3
glVertex2f(0.8,3.5);
glVertex2f(1.1,3.7);
glVertex2f(1.1,3.5);
glVertex2f(0.8,3.7);
//star 4
glVertex2f(2.2,1.5);
glVertex2f(2.4,1.7);
glVertex2f(2.4,1.5);
glVertex2f(2.2,1.7);
//star 5
glVertex2f(-2.2,3.5);
glVertex2f(-2.4,3.7);
glVertex2f(-2.4,3.5);
glVertex2f(-2.2,3.7);
//star 6
glVertex2f(-0.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-0.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-0.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-0.4,2.6);
//star 7
glVertex2f(-3.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-3.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-3.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-3.4,2.6);
//star 8
glVertex2f(-4.4,2.5);
glVertex2f(-4.6,2.6);
glVertex2f(-4.6,2.5);
glVertex2f(-4.4,2.6);
//star 9
glVertex2f(-4.2,3.5);
glVertex2f(-4.4,3.7);
glVertex2f(-4.4,3.5);
glVertex2f(-4.2,3.7);
glEnd();
// Now Draw Stars
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
//glutWireSphere( 0.3, 18, 9 );
//glLineStipple(0.1,0.1);
glVertex2f(0.9,0.3);
glVertex2f(0.6,0.3);
//end stars
// Draw the Earth
// First position it around the sun
// Use DayOfYear to determine its position
glRotatef( 360.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 4.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
glPushMatrix(); // Save matrix state
// Second, rotate the earth on its axis.
// Use HourOfDay to determine its rotation.
glRotatef( 360.0*HourOfDay/24.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// Third, draw the earth as a wireframe sphere.
glColor3f( 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 );
glutWireSphere( 0.4, 10, 10);
//glutSolidSphere(0.4,10,10);
glPopMatrix(); // Restore matrix state
// Draw the moon.
// Use DayOfYear to control its rotation around the earth
glRotatef( 360.0*12.0*DayOfYear/365.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
// glRotatef( 360.0*60.0*DayOfYear/1000.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
glTranslatef( 0.7, 0.0, 0.0 );
glColor3f( 0.3, 0.7, 0.3 );
glutWireSphere( 0.1, 5, 5 );
*/
// Flush the pipeline, and swap the buffers
glFlush();
glutSwapBuffers();
if ( singleStep ) {
spinMode = GL_FALSE;
}
glutPostRedisplay(); // Request a re-draw for animation purposes
}