Encode Private Key getting Error: asn1: structure error: tags don't match
Encode Private Key getting Error: asn1: structure error: tags don't match
当我尝试用
解析编码私钥时
示例私钥
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
它会给我错误
说明:
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
关键
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
key
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
获取错误:
asn1: structure error: tags don't match (16 vs {class:1 tag:15 length:112 isCompound:true}) {optional:false explicit:false application:false private:false defaultValue:<nil> tag:<nil> stringType:0 timeType:0 set:false omitEmpty:false} pkcs1PrivateKey @2
2019/04/02 13:57:52 Signer: <nil>
我也会尝试
x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
但是获取同样的错误。
我post测试私钥和我使用的代码
示例私钥:
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABFwAAAAdzc2gtcn
NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAQEA4if4vmEnNh2Ijlfrhsb02Exh+LXjkYySOiILtj8rg1ZGWFz1vtPe
DiKbbWLo9xcjDp7UQ2gHnhUZno/gFxcokzTYTkexpb/s4mzU4CH0XaS7IV/xRz1Of1+dwC
2MvsclD0NKceyNu0glocGUu6w2MMsWdevr8YqjPABZYwPmANg5wns61FoI5uQi4e6pcNkr
gGnbf1Sh8DChuM22aLksmOW9UapEKovaUxA4DxEd58zJpmg7UN1ZduUrwCVz1tg1BF+EW5
knMd037olDWdgZtEzMxbmSRlqF6t5dcybnp7LQsdPrbXDubY3mjqgCg25xMk4of3mdDc5b
VcRuNSbDmwAAA+AnwUz5J8FM+QAAAAdzc2gtcnNhAAABAQDiJ/i+YSc2HYiOV+uGxvTYTG
H4teORjJI6Igu2PyuDVkZYXPW+094OIpttYuj3FyMOntRDaAeeFRmej+AXFyiTNNhOR7Gl
v+zibNTgIfRdpLshX/FHPU5/X53ALYy+xyUPQ0px7I27SCWhwZS7rDYwyxZ16+vxiqM8AF
ljA+YA2DnCezrUWgjm5CLh7qlw2SuAadt/VKHwMKG4zbZouSyY5b1RqkQqi9pTEDgPER3n
zMmmaDtQ3Vl25SvAJXPW2DUEX4RbmScx3TfuiUNZ2Bm0TMzFuZJGWoXq3l1zJuenstCx0+
ttcO5tjeaOqAKDbnEyTih/eZ0NzltVxG41JsObAAAAAwEAAQAAAQBUyVuONGo49ZWOmBOq
8cg1l11bmwV4OdVQihcN+lzb3mp9EkzngBLOBddziROCH2B7SLyXkNbaQ1rZgWMoBPynQ7
acknBdjbjHormkVdaBjRLDDm8soCVfx38i33DWzV5tfHLahy8TuZayMBsMySF/5YPELfDF
G47bHd5lKr7+LV3T4kvZ1g1UpDgUGlwpVMpu+ybfhMhCOO2w5Vz/Fl7ptYJQnx8rDARgYu
GDf1yKpRCt7Rx4U+lla5HMnoxh4/g5dXDb8vBDfC/QXj+DPY2/Ju5c3zifryfkB2Cvppq2
EULxDO41iwXgzRpmv9hv6adSp2Qqob72XDu7mWdz/u9BAAAAgFDu2TKaU71igLIMd4sheb
wzjsB2ZW8x5CO+N95OKddkC6lkJiBFrAiF98SVs0AFbqDlw46V3xrBqCVL6ByfW4Zro3Qw
C9GRhjfW/koyuJbplf0uiNaa1ApM7nRoRiOcE5kXkLOObxojPuur29rbI1JGozSn6YhxwA
Q3WthgQipmAAAAgQD7RXYeHQ1P0gpdpWfMXspIbkzODWQDH3VkvQHFFl87+QpsFIWGd8zX
jMMo2bELCgr9cnzRffd8UUCzWJy/mfj+PWjsCr9EaojlnDWYEComa5PYkJKKOxmN+rLg7P
F3Xd/KV4XVBP5wqobTU1sxLnhJkVJMCqHOdDzv9mYr75sXqwAAAIEA5mmDj/4mvkNTNZKw
aaD/8sOz7JjD90jqQCchLETVcwJ1sCgPl5qVAa/S99g9QJXuW3TlXbj4jw01s5APpKq6eY
H91+vJcS8ZmzARXMt4jVB3oWsrhFXw5BEaKYjyKx5gYdSGETbcGz1WxQF4i5E/A43ow73n
RftprflPg+CUU9EAAAAkc3VtaXR0aGFrdXJAU3VtaXRzLU1hY0Jvb2stQWlyLmxvY2FsAQ
IDBAUGBw==
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
用业务私钥签署构造的 json 字符串
func SignatureWithPrivateKey(data string) string {
signer, err := loadPrivateKey("/Users/sumitthakur/test")
log.Println("Signer:", signer)
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("signer is damaged: %v", err)
}
toSign := data
signed, err := signer.Sign([]byte(toSign))
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("could not sign request: %v", err)
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(signed)
}
loadPrivateKey 加载并解析 PEM 编码的私钥文件。
func loadPrivateKey(path string) (Signer, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Println("Data and Error pem:", data, err)
return parsePrivateKey(data)
}
解析编码私钥。
func parsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
block, err := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if block == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
}
log.Println("Block and Error: ", block, err)
var rawkey interface{}
switch block.Type {
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
default:
log.Println("Here at default")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
}
return newSignerFromKey(rawkey)
}
问题出在密钥类型上。 OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY
应该用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey
解析,而 RSA PRIVATE KEY
可以用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey
和 x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey
解析。
您可以使用例如生成 RSA PRIVATE KEY
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f key.pem -m pem
(-m pem这里很重要)或者openssl genrsa -out key.pem
,用openssl rsa -check -in key.pem
.
测试一下
所以只需进行块类型检查并使用 case 子句中的相应函数来解析密钥。
还要考虑密钥加密,这意味着您可能还需要使用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase
或 x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock
和 x509.DecryptPEMBlock
函数。
当我尝试用
解析编码私钥时示例私钥
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
它会给我错误 说明:
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
关键
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
key
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
获取错误:
asn1: structure error: tags don't match (16 vs {class:1 tag:15 length:112 isCompound:true}) {optional:false explicit:false application:false private:false defaultValue:<nil> tag:<nil> stringType:0 timeType:0 set:false omitEmpty:false} pkcs1PrivateKey @2
2019/04/02 13:57:52 Signer: <nil>
我也会尝试
x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
但是获取同样的错误。
我post测试私钥和我使用的代码
示例私钥:
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
用业务私钥签署构造的 json 字符串
func SignatureWithPrivateKey(data string) string {
signer, err := loadPrivateKey("/Users/sumitthakur/test")
log.Println("Signer:", signer)
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("signer is damaged: %v", err)
}
toSign := data
signed, err := signer.Sign([]byte(toSign))
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("could not sign request: %v", err)
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(signed)
}
loadPrivateKey 加载并解析 PEM 编码的私钥文件。
func loadPrivateKey(path string) (Signer, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Println("Data and Error pem:", data, err)
return parsePrivateKey(data)
}
解析编码私钥。
func parsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
block, err := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
if block == nil {
return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
}
log.Println("Block and Error: ", block, err)
var rawkey interface{}
switch block.Type {
case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
log.Println("Here at OPENSSH Private Key:")
rsa, err := ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
log.Println("Rsa and Error:", rsa, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rawkey = rsa
default:
log.Println("Here at default")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
}
return newSignerFromKey(rawkey)
}
问题出在密钥类型上。 OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY
应该用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey
解析,而 RSA PRIVATE KEY
可以用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKey
和 x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey
解析。
您可以使用例如生成 RSA PRIVATE KEY
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f key.pem -m pem
(-m pem这里很重要)或者openssl genrsa -out key.pem
,用openssl rsa -check -in key.pem
.
所以只需进行块类型检查并使用 case 子句中的相应函数来解析密钥。
还要考虑密钥加密,这意味着您可能还需要使用 ssh.ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase
或 x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock
和 x509.DecryptPEMBlock
函数。