查看海龟 circle() 绘图中使用的所有坐标

See all the coordinates used in a turtle circle() drawing

我想用它的氮碱基绘制 1 条 DNA 链:一小段链,一个碱基,一小段链,另一个碱基,依此类推。按照这个顺序。 但是,当您打断 circle()(在本例中为半圆,股线)以绘制其他东西时,例如直线(即底线),circle() 角度会发生变化。而且我想不出办法把它改回来。

所以,更简单的方法,画一个半圆,画一条线,继续半圆,好像就是goto()一个坐标,画你想要的东西就可以了。

但是要计算一个圆的所有精确坐标,对于每个不同的圆,以防我需要更多,会很长。

有什么方法可以让turtle,或者任何其他的stuff/software,以return作为输出我drew/coded的一个圆的所有坐标?

比如,如果我画这个 circle()

from turtle import *

t = Turtle()

t.seth(45)
t.circle(100,90)
t.circle(-100,90)

乌龟可以return用来制作它的坐标吗?

下面是我所说的仅使用坐标创建圆的示例:

from turtle import *

t = Turtle()

def got(x,y,d) :        # to use goto more easily
    t.penup()
    t.goto(x,y)
    t.pendown()
    t.seth(d)

x=0
y=0
d=0
megalist = [5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,0,0,0,0,0-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,]

for i in megalist :
    x = x + i
    y= y +4
    got(x,y,d)
    t.forward(-1)

would be possible for turtle to return the coordinates used to make it?

是的。有一些 *_poly() 方法,通常用于创建自定义游标,可用于执行您描述的操作:

from turtle import Screen, Turtle

screen = Screen()
turtle = Turtle(visible=False)
turtle.penup()

turtle.seth(45)

turtle.begin_poly()
turtle.circle(100, 90)
turtle.circle(-100, 90)
turtle.end_poly()

polygon = turtle.get_poly()

print(polygon)

for point in polygon:
    turtle.goto(point)
    turtle.pendown()

screen.exitonclick()

控制台输出

> python3 test.py
((0.00,0.00), (13.96,17.51), (23.68,37.68), (28.66,59.51), (28.66,81.91),
(23.68,103.74), (13.96,123.91), (0.00,141.42), (-13.96,158.93),
(-23.68,179.10), (-28.66,200.94), (-28.66,223.33), (-23.68,245.16),
(-13.96,265.34), (0.00,282.84))
>

屏幕输出

when you interrupt a circle(), (...) to draw something else,like a straight line (...), the circle() angle is changed. And i can't think a way to change it back.

我相信你可以通过小范围循环来中断circle(),保存位置和航向,做你的绘图,并恢复之前的位置和航向下一个圆范围迭代。这是一个简单的例子,它只是在绘图本身放回位置时保存和恢复标题:

from turtle import Screen, Turtle

screen = Screen()

turtle = Turtle(visible=False)
turtle.speed('fastest')  # because I have no patience

turtle.setheading(45)

for extent in range(9):
    turtle.circle(100, 10)

    heading = turtle.heading()

    turtle.setheading(0)
    turtle.forward(10)
    turtle.backward(10)

    turtle.setheading(heading)

for extent in range(9):
    turtle.circle(-100, 10)

    heading = turtle.heading()

    turtle.setheading(180)
    turtle.forward(10)
    turtle.backward(10)

    turtle.setheading(heading)

screen.exitonclick()

屏幕输出