为什么 php artisan: schedule 运行命令不执行 artisan 命令？

Question

I 运行 php artisan: schedule 运行命令，它显示消息说命令是运行ning。但是，没有任何反应（命令触发的事件），它不起作用，这会是什么？

Kernel.php

<?php

    namespace App\Console;

    use App\Console\Commands\CheckPayments;
    use App\Console\Commands\CheckSubscriptions;
    use App\Console\Commands\DeleteOperationalLogs;
    use App\Console\Commands\GenerateInvoices;
    use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

    class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
    {
        protected $commands = [
            CheckPayments::class,
            GenerateInvoices::class,
            CheckSubscriptions::class,
            DeleteOperationalLogs::class
        ];

        protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
        {
            $schedule->command(CheckPayments::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(GenerateInvoices::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(CheckSubscriptions::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
            $schedule->command(DeleteOperationalLogs::class, ['--force'])->everyMinute();
        }

        protected function commands()
        {
            $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');

            require base_path('routes/console.php');
        }
    }

运行php artisan schedule之后：

Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" payments:check --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" subscriptions:check --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" invoices:generate --force > "NUL" 2>&1
    Running scheduled command: "C:\xampp\php\php.exe" "artisan" logs:delete --force > "NUL" 2>&1

注意：如果我运行命令分开它有效，例如： php artisan payments : 检查

Answer 1

要在调度程序中使用命令，您可以使用它的签名或类名。 App\Console\Commands 中的每个命令都有以下内容：

/**
 * The name and signature of the console command.
 *
 * @var string
 */
protected $signature = "example:command";

一旦命令被导入App\Console\Kernel.php，在protected $commands = [];数组中，它可以在schedule()函数中使用，但是使用ExampleCommand::class是不正确的:

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule){
  $schedule->command("example:command --force")->everyMinute();
  $schedule->command(ExampleCommand::class, ["--force"])->everyMinute();
  ...
}

这里的主要问题似乎是 --force 选项抛出以下错误：

"--force" option does not exist

许多现有的 Laravel 命令都设置了 --force 标志，根据文档，它执行以下操作：

Force the operation to run when in production.

许多 artisan 命令在您运行一个要求

的命令时提示输入，例如 php artisan migrate

Are you sure you want to run this command in production?

由于调度程序是 non-interactive，--force 标志会将此提示覆盖为 "Yes"。综上所述，您需要自己定义和处理选项：

protected $signature = "example:command {--force}";

public function handle(){
  $force = $this->option("force");
  if(env("APP_ENV", "production") == "production" && !$force){
    if(!$this->ask("Are you sure you want to run this in production?")){
      return false; // or dd();, etc.
    }
  } 
}

这是未经测试的，但如果 APP_ENV=production 设置在 .env 中，并且 $force 是 null（如果不包括 --force，则默认） , 然后它会提示确认，如果回答 "No" 则退出。

为什么 php artisan: schedule 运行命令不执行 artisan 命令？

Why the php artisan: schedule run command does not execute the artisan commands?

php

laravel

laravel-5.7

为什么 php artisan: schedule 运行 命令不执行 artisan 命令？

Why the php artisan: schedule run command does not execute the artisan commands?

php

laravel

laravel-5.7

为什么 php artisan: schedule 运行命令不执行 artisan 命令？