Jupyter：为什么第二个命令会阻止第一个命令工作？

Question

我在 Jupyter Notebook 中。我使用这些库：

from fastai.tabular import add_datepart
import pandas as pd

df_raw 是一个 pd 数据帧。

我遇到了这个非常奇怪的问题，当我使用第二个命令然后使用第一个命令重新运行单元格时，第一个命令将停止工作：

第一个：

>>> add_datepart(df_raw, 'saledate')

第二个：

>>> df_raw.saleYear.head()

这是我得到的错误：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2656             try:
-> 2657                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2658             except KeyError:

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'saledate'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-43-6b52dab581de> in <module>()
----> 1 add_datepart(df_raw, 'saledate')

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fastai/tabular/transform.py in add_datepart(df, field_name, prefix, drop, time)
     55 def add_datepart(df:DataFrame, field_name:str, prefix:str=None, drop:bool=True, time:bool=False):
     56     "Helper function that adds columns relevant to a date in the column `field_name` of `df`."
---> 57     make_date(df, field_name)
     58     field = df[field_name]
     59     prefix = ifnone(prefix, re.sub('[Dd]ate$', '', field_name))

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/fastai/tabular/transform.py in make_date(df, date_field)
     10 def make_date(df:DataFrame, date_field:str):
     11     "Make sure `df[field_name]` is of the right date type."
---> 12     field_dtype = df[date_field].dtype
     13     if isinstance(field_dtype, pd.core.dtypes.dtypes.DatetimeTZDtype):
     14         field_dtype = np.datetime64

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
   2925             if self.columns.nlevels > 1:
   2926                 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-> 2927             indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
   2928             if is_integer(indexer):
   2929                 indexer = [indexer]

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2657                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2658             except KeyError:
-> 2659                 return self._engine.get_loc(self._maybe_cast_indexer(key))
   2660         indexer = self.get_indexer([key], method=method, tolerance=tolerance)
   2661         if indexer.ndim > 1 or indexer.size > 1:

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'saledate'

我从来没有遇到过这样的问题，不知道是 pandas、fastai 还是 jupyter 引起的。你能帮忙吗？

编辑：我什至不确定它是否只是同时使用这两个命令。现在我在没有第二个命令的情况下得到了错误......当我运行所有单元格在一起时它会编译，但是一旦我重新运行使用 "first" 命令的那个崩溃。

Answer 1

在 docs 中，看起来 add_datepart 函数默认从原始 DataFrame 中删除输入列。静静地发生这种情况似乎有点草率，但显然您可以通过传递 drop=False.

来禁用该行为

所以你的电话是

add_datepart(df_raw, 'saledate', drop=False)

Jupyter：为什么第二个命令会阻止第一个命令工作？

Jupyter: Why does this second command stop the first one from working?

python

pandas

jupyter-notebook

fast-ai