Xamarin.Forms Android 推送通知没有出现

Question

我正在使用 Azure Hub 通知。我正在 Xamarin.Forms 开发我的应用程序。对于 android，我可以在测试它进行调试时收到通知，我可以为此显示 DisplayAlert。

但我无法将其显示为通知。我进行了搜索，在 android oreo 之后我应该创建一个通知渠道。

但是我不知道该怎么做。他们说您应该在 strings.xml 中创建一个通知 ID，但我没有 strings.xml 文件。我不知道该怎么做，有人可以帮忙吗？

internal static readonly string CHANNEL_ID = "cross_channel";
    void CreateNotification(string title, string desc)
    {
        var notificationManager = GetSystemService(Context.NotificationService)
            as NotificationManager;

        var uiIntent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
        var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, RandomGenerator(), uiIntent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);
        var notification = new Notification(Android.Resource.Drawable.ButtonMinus, title)
        {
            Flags = NotificationFlags.AutoCancel
        };
        notification.SetLatestEventInfo(this, title, desc,
            PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, uiIntent, 0));

        if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O)
        {
            var channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
                                      "Cross Notifications",
                                      NotificationImportance.High);


            notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(channel);
            string channelId = "Cross Channel";
            var notBuilder = new Notification.Builder(Application.Context, CHANNEL_ID).SetContentTitle(title).SetContentText(desc).SetSmallIcon(Android.Resource.Drawable.StarBigOn).SetAutoCancel(true); 
            notificationManager.Notify(1, notBuilder.Build());

            channel.Description = (desc); 
            notBuilder.SetChannelId(channelId);
            }
            notificationManager.Notify(RandomGenerator(), notBuilder.Build());
    }

Answer 1

我在 Xamarin.Forms 上也无法正确显示通知。我假设您已覆盖 "OnMessageReceived" 事件并直接调用 "CreateNotification"？最后，这是对我有用的代码：

private void ShowNotification(RemoteMessage msg, IDictionary<string, string> data)
{
    var intent = new Intent();
    intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);

    foreach (var key in data.Keys)
        intent.PutExtra(key, data[key]);


    var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(Android.App.Application.Context, 100, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);

    var notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(Android.App.Application.Context) // Note: Everything I read online said to provide the ChannelID string here, but doing so caused it to not display notifications.
.SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.abc_btn_radio_to_on_mtrl_000) // You can set this to your apps icon
.SetContentTitle(msg.GetNotification().Title)
.SetContentText(msg.GetNotification().Body)
.SetPriority((int)Android.App.NotificationImportance.Max)
.SetDefaults(NotificationCompat.DefaultAll)
.SetContentIntent(pendingIntent) // Even though intent here is empty, you *may* need to include it for the notification to show, I never tried without one.
.SetVisibility((int)NotificationVisibility.Public);


     var notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.From(Android.App.Application.Context);
            notificationManager.Notify(100, notificationBuilder.Build());
}

Answer 2

在MainActivity.cs你可以在onCreate方法中调用这个方法:

void CreateNotificationChannel()
    {
        if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
        {
            // Notification channels are new in API 26 (and not a part of the
            // support library). There is no need to create a notification 
            // channel on older versions of Android.
            return;
        }

        var channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "FCM Notifications", NotificationImportance.Default)
                      {
                          Description = "Firebase Cloud Messages appear in this channel"
                      };

        var notificationManager = (NotificationManager) GetSystemService(NotificationService);
        notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(channel);
    }

哪里

    internal static readonly string CHANNEL_ID = "my_notification_channel";
    internal static readonly int NOTIFICATION_ID = 100;

分别是频道id和通知id的定义

加载 XF 后在 MainActivity 的 OnCreate 中调用此 :

LoadApplication(new App());
CreateNotificationChannel();

祝你好运

如有疑问请回复

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